Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42174590›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2026

Determinants of time to malaria treatment-seeking behaviour among caregivers of children under five in Uganda: a case study of Apac district.

Benard Odur, Bosco Opio, Olivia Nabulya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Benard OdurSchool of Statistic and Planning, Makerere University, P. O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda. odurbenard@yahoo.com.
Bosco OpioFaculty of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Olivia NabulyaSchool of Statistic and Planning, Makerere University, P. O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria is a significant public health issue in sub-Saharan Africa, especially in Apac District, Uganda, where it greatly affects children under five. Despite its high rates of morbidity and mortality, there is limited understanding of how communities manage malaria and seek treatment. This study aimed to identify the factors that influence treatment-seeking behaviour among caretakers of young children in Apac District.

methodsA cross-sectional analytical study was conducted using quantitative methods, with data collected from 240 households through simple random sampling. Caregivers completed structured questionnaires, and Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was performed in R to examine the socio-economic, demographic, and behavioural factors influencing the time taken by caretakers to seek malaria treatment for their children.

resultsAll caregivers sought treatment for their children and out of the 240 caregivers, (70%) are female. The Cox proportional hazards model identified key factors affecting treatment-seeking time: secondary education significantly increased the likelihood of time for treatment seeking (HR = 1.67, p = 0.044). Significant delays were associated with no medicine at the hospital (HR = 0.61, p = 0.001) and financial constraints (HR = 0.49, p < 0.001).

conclusionTo ensure timely malaria treatment for young children, it is crucial to improve drug supply at hospitals and through Village Health Teams, and to educate caregivers on early treatment. Expanding education financing and promoting NGO involvement in caregiver education are essential. Efficient medicine distribution and caregiver education on prompt treatment are key to improving health outcomes for children under five.

Indexed as

CaregiversMalariaPatient Acceptance of Health CareTreatment DelayAdultChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleSocial Determinants of HealthSurveys and QuestionnairesUgandaApac districtChildrenMalaria managementTreatment seekingUganda

Identifiers

PMID42174590
PMCPMC13224399

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.