Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42174584›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Autonomous dental implant robotics for transcrestal maxillary sinus floor elevation: workflow development and clinical trueness evaluation.

Jiakang Qian, Wang Zi-Zheng, Xinya Teng, Xiaohui Qu, Ying Qu, Derong Zou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiakang Qian *Department of Stomatology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 600, Yishan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200233, PR China.
Wang Zi-Zheng *Department of Stomatology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 600, Yishan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200233, PR China.ORCID 0000-0002-6967-0630
Xinya TengDepartment of Stomatology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 600, Yishan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200233, PR China.
Xiaohui QuDepartment of Stomatology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 600, Yishan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200233, PR China.
Ying QuDepartment of Stomatology, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, 410219, Hunan, P. R. China.
Derong ZouDepartment of Stomatology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 600, Yishan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200233, PR China. derongzou@qq.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4550-9092

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81974152
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the trueness and safety of an autonomous dental implant robotic system (ADIRS) for transcrestal maxillary sinus floor elevation (TSFE), to compare outcomes between flat and sloped sinus floor morphologies, and to summarize a morphology-specific operative workflow.

methodsThis single-center retrospective cohort included 11 patients (12 implants) who underwent ADIRS-assisted TSFE between June 2024 and June 2025. Planned and postoperative cone-beam computed tomography datasets were superimposed to quantify global deviations at the coronal (platform) and apical levels and angular deviation. Intraoperative endoscopic inspection and the Valsalva maneuver were used to detect Schneiderian membrane perforations.

resultsMean global deviations at the coronal and apical levels were 0.58 ± 0.38 mm (range 0.17-1.63) and 0.64 ± 0.35 mm (range 0.37-1.62), respectively, and the mean angular deviation was 1.19 ± 0.50° (range 0.56-2.43). No Schneiderian membrane perforations or other intraoperative or postoperative complications occurred. Trueness metrics did not differ significantly between the flat (n = 7) and sloped (n = 5) groups.

conclusionADIRS-assisted TSFE achieved submillimeter positional trueness with reliable protection of the sinus membrane in posterior maxillary implant placement, supporting its use as a standardized, minimally invasive sinus augmentation protocol.

Indexed as

Dental Implantation, EndosseousDental ImplantsRobotic Surgical ProceduresSinus Floor AugmentationAgedAutonomous RobotsCone-Beam Computed TomographyFemaleHumansMaleMaxillary SinusMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesWorkflowDental ImplantsComputer-assistedDental implantationEndosseousRobotic surgical proceduresSinus floor augmentationSurgery

Identifiers

PMID42174584
PMCPMC13483154

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.