Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42174515›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Perceived antisemitism and the mental health of Jewish university students in Germany: a quantitative comparative study.

Tal Josef Tamir, Irina Jarvers

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Tal Josef TamirSigmund Freud Privat University- Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Irina JarversDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany. irina.jarvers@ukr.de.ORCID 0000-0002-8414-2895

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntisemitism has increased in Germany in recent years, raising concerns about its impact on the mental health of Jewish university students. However, empirical research on mental health outcomes among Jewish students in Germany remains limited.

methodsThis cross-sectional study used a quantitative comparative design to examine stress, anxiety, depression, and self-esteem among Jewish and non-Jewish university students. An online survey was completed by 320 students, including 151 who identified as Jewish. Measures assessed perceived antisemitism, Jewish identification, self-esteem, and connection to Israel. Group differences were analyzed, and predictors of mental health outcomes were examined within the Jewish subsample.

resultsJewish students reported significantly higher levels of stress, anxiety, and depression than their non-Jewish peers, while no significant differences were observed in self-esteem. Within the Jewish subsample, perceived antisemitism emerged as the strongest predictor of psychological distress, whereas self-esteem functioned as a protective factor. Stronger connection to Israel was associated with elevated stress.

conclusionsThe findings indicate that perceived antisemitism represents a significant mental health risk factor for Jewish university students in Germany. Addressing minority stress and strengthening protective resources within higher education settings may help reduce psychological distress and promote student well-being.

Indexed as

JewsMental HealthStudentsAdolescentAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleGermanyHumansMaleSelf ConceptStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesAntisemitismJewish studentsMental health; University studentsMinority stress

Identifiers

PMID42174515
PMCPMC13200457

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.