Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42174500›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2026

Parvovirus B19-induced aplastic crises in children with hereditary spherocytosis in the Czech Republic: multicentre retrospective study.

Petr Birke, Veronika Fiamoli, Barbora Ludíková, Jana Zapletalová, Dagmar Pospíšilová

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Petr BirkeDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry Palacký University and University Hospital Olomouc, EuroBlodNet (ERN) - European Network for Rare Hematological Diseases, Olomouc, Czech Republic. petr.birke@fnol.cz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6303-908X
Veronika FiamoliDepartment of Paediatric Haematology and Biochemistry, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9545-3824
Barbora LudíkováDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry Palacký University and University Hospital Olomouc, EuroBlodNet (ERN) - European Network for Rare Hematological Diseases, Olomouc, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8297-659X
Jana ZapletalováDepartment of Medical Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9694-2486
Dagmar PospíšilováDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry Palacký University and University Hospital Olomouc, EuroBlodNet (ERN) - European Network for Rare Hematological Diseases, Olomouc, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2974-9205

Funding

International Grant Agency of Palacký University IGA_LF_2025_030Ministry of Health, Czech Republic - institutional support MH CZ-DRO (FNOl,00098892)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHereditary spherocytosis is the most common congenital anaemia in Europe. In patients with this disease, parvovirus B19 infection leads to aplastic crisis - a severe complication with significant morbidity and decrease in haemoglobin concentration and reticulocyte count.

methodsThis retrospective, multicentre study, conducted at the Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry Palacký University and University Hospital Olomouc, and the Department of Paediatric Haematology and Biochemistry, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic, aims to describe the clinical features, diagnostic approaches, complications, and treatment of parvovirus B19-induced aplastic crises in paediatric patients with a diagnosis of hereditary spherocytosis between January 1 and June 30, 2024.

resultsA total of 23 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of hereditary spherocytosis were hospitalised due to parvovirus B19-induced aplastic crisis. Their mean age was 6.9 years. The most frequent clinical symptoms were fever (p-value < 0.0001), pallor (p-value < 0.0001), fatigue (p-value 0.0001), vomiting (p-value 0.001), pain (p-value 0.004), and cough (p-value 0.009). Erythema infectiosum was rare. A mean haemoglobin concentration was 4.93 g/dL (range from 2.9 to 7.4 g/dL). Other abnormal haematological parameters included leukopenia (26.0%), thrombocytopenia (8.7%), or pancytopenia (26.0%). Mean transfusion requirements were 2.74 transfusion units of red blood cells. There was no significant difference between men and women in age, haemoglobin level, and number of transfusion units.

conclusionThis study provides a frequency of multiple clinical symptoms of parvovirus B19-induced aplastic crises in children with hereditary spherocytosis during an epidemic, together with haematological parameters and transfusion requirements. Beginning in January 2024, we have observed more Parvovirus B19 aplastic crises than expected. Similar increase of incidence of parvovirus B19-induced aplastic crises incidence has been reported across Europe and North America.

Indexed as

Anemia, AplasticParvoviridae InfectionsParvovirus B19, HumanSpherocytosis, HereditaryAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCzech RepublicFemaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesAplastic crisisCongenital haemolytic anaemiaHereditary spherocytosisParvovirus B-19

Identifiers

PMID42174500
PMCPMC13371267

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.