Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42174490›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

Knowledge of mothers regarding prematurity and related problems in Abakaliki, South-East Nigeria.

Emeka Onwe Ogah, Obumneme Benaiah Ezeanosike, Leonard Ogbonna Ajah, Linda Nwokeji-Onwe, Nnaemeka Kenneth Omeje, Monique Iheoma Ajah, Dorathy Chinwe Obu, Benson Nnamdi Onyire, Samuel Amechi Nwukor, Charity Oluchi Onwe

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Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Emeka Onwe OgahDepartment of Paediatrics, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Obumneme Benaiah EzeanosikeDepartment of Paediatrics, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Leonard Ogbonna AjahDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, University of Nigeria, Ituku-Ozalla Campus, Enugu, Nigeria. leonard.ajah@unn.edu.ng.
Linda Nwokeji-OnweDepartment of Paediatrics, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Nnaemeka Kenneth OmejeDepartment of Paediatrics, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Monique Iheoma AjahInstitute of Maternal and Child Health, University of Nigeria, Ituku-Ozalla Campus, Enugu, Nigeria.
Dorathy Chinwe ObuDepartment of Paediatrics, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Benson Nnamdi OnyireDepartment of Paediatrics, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Samuel Amechi NwukorDepartment of Paediatrics, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Charity Oluchi OnweDepartment of Paediatrics, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePrematurity poses a high financial and psychological burden to the families and healthcare providers. This study was aimed at determining the knowledge of mothers on prematurity and its associated complications in Abakaliki, South-East Nigeria. METHODOLOGY: This was a cross-sectional study among postnatal women who came for immunization of their children, within 6 weeks of delivery, at the Institute of Child Health, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki (AEFUTHA), from January 2 to June 30, 2022. Semi-structured questionnaires were used to collect information from the eligible participants. The data was analyzed with the Statistical Product for Service Solutions (IBM SPSS, Armonk, New York, USA) version 23.0 for windows. Categorical variables were analyzed with chi-square test. P-value < 0.05 was accepted as statistically significant.

resultsA total of 491 eligible mothers participated in the study. The proportion of the participants who had correct knowledge of preterm delivery and had experienced preterm delivery were 40.3% and 17.3% respectively. Majority of the participants knew that smoking(88.2%), alcohol intake(86.8%), poor nutrition(83.1%), maternal infections(65.8%), premature rupture of membranes(80.8%), absent/poor antenatal care(74.5%), maternal trauma(80.7%) and stress(79.4%) were the risk factors for preterm delivery. About half of the participants knew that the use of herbal medication in pregnancy(51.1%) was a risk factor for preterm delivery. However, majority of the participants did not know that hypertensive disease in pregnancy (53.6%), multiple pregnancy (63.5%) and previous preterm delivery(58.5%) were also risk factors for preterm delivery. Approximately half(50.1%) of the participants knew that preterm delivery could cause birth asphyxia. Majority (75.6%) of the participants also knew that preterm delivery could cause neonatal infections .However, majority of the participants did not know that preterm delivery could cause fluid and electrolyte imbalance(70.9%) and abnormal glucose metabolism(63.5%). Being less than 35 years old, having at least secondary education, urban residence and previous history of preterm birth had significant influence on the knowledge of preterm delivery (P-value = < 0.05).

conclusionThere was a poor (40.3%) knowledge of preterm delivery and its associated perinatal complications among the mothers. This underscores the need to sensitize the pregnant women on the risk factors to, and complications of preterm delivery.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMothersPremature BirthAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureNigeriaPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPremature Rupture of Fetal MembranesRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesAbakalikiKnowledgeMothersPrematurity

Identifiers

PMID42174490
PMCPMC13465507

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.