ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026
Beyond the scar: a qualitative study on the physical, psychosocial and economic impacts of caesarean section in Keonjhar District of Odisha.
Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Impact of cesarean section scar on decision regret and body image: a cross-sectional study.Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAccording to the World Health Organization, cesarean section rates are rising globally, with 21% of deliveries and an expected increase to 29% by 2030. While lifesaving, CS often brings physical, psychological, and financial challenges, especially in rural and tribal areas with limited healthcare access. This study examines these impacts in Keonjhar, Odisha, focusing on recovery, psychosocial well-being, and economic burden.
methodsThis qualitative study explored women's experiences after cesarean delivery in Keonjhar, Odisha. Thirty-five women, within two weeks post-CS, were purposively selected. Data were collected through face-to-face semi-structured interviews conducted at their homes during November to December 2024. Interviews covered physical, psychosocial, and economic aspects. Data were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using thematic content analysis with MaxQDA. Ethical approval and informed consent were obtained.
resultsThe findings identified three key dimensions of post-CS experiences: physical, psychosocial, and economic. Women reported prolonged recovery, pain, limited mobility, and inadequate care. Many experienced emotional distress, stigma, bonding difficulties, and signs of postpartum depression. Financially, CS led to high out-of-pocket expenses and debt, especially in private care. These challenges were further shaped by rural conditions, limited access to services, and socio-cultural factors.
conclusionsCesarean deliveries in Keonjhar pose significant physical, emotional, and economic challenges for women. The findings stress the need to strengthen postpartum care, include mental health support, and improve financial protection. Context-specific efforts such as community awareness, better follow-up care, and culturally sensitive services are important to improve maternal outcomes after CS.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.