Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42174474›Full record

SynthesisBMC cancer2026

Prognostic role of HSPs in human colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ling-Juan Zhang, Cai-Yun Zhang, Ming-Xin Li, Dan Zhang, Can Wang, Ming Zhang, Chang-E Gao

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ling-Juan ZhangDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, China.
Cai-Yun ZhangDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, China.
Ming-Xin LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, China.
Dan ZhangDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, China.
Can WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Zhenxiong People's Hospital, Zhenxiong, Yunnan, 657200, China.
Ming ZhangDepartment of radiotherapy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Yunnan Cancer Hospita,Peking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, China. zhangming1@kmmu.edu.cn.
Chang-E GaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, China. gaochange@kmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81860537National Natural Science Foundation of China 82160547the Medical Discipline Leader Training Program of Yunnan Provincial Health Commission D-2025031"Xingdian Talents" Support Project of Yunnan Province RLQN20250002"Xingdian Talents" Support Project of Yunnan Province XDYC-LYWS-2024-0035Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects 202201AY070001-050Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects 202501AY070001-043Yunnan Provincial Department of Education Science Research Fund Project 2025J0311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeat shock proteins (HSPs) play pivotal roles in cellular stress responses and are associated with the progression and treatment resistance of various cancers. They are also critically important in the occurrence, development, and prognosis of colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the specific prognostic value of HSPs in CRC remains controversial. This study aimed to conduct a meta-analysis to evaluate the prognostic significance of HSPs in CRC patients.

methodsLiterature searches were conducted in the PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang, and China Biology Medicine (CBM) databases up to March 15, 2026. Data regarding the relationship between the expression of HSPs and survival outcomes were extracted. The pooled hazard ratio (HR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated.

resultsWe included 42 studies involving a total of 8,142 CRC patients. The results indicated that elevated levels of HSPs were associated with a poorer survival prognosis in CRC patients (HR = 1.78, 95% CI [1.48, 2.14]; p < 0.001). Subgroup analysis of overall survival revealed that high levels of HSP27 (HR = 1.72, 95% CI [1.23, 2.41]), HSP47 (HR = 2.43, 95% CI [1.82, 3.24]), HSP70 (HR = 2.14, 95% CI [1.74, 2.63]), and HSP90 (HR = 2.02, 95% CI [1.31, 3.14]) were significantly associated with a poorer survival prognosis in CRC patients(p < 0.05 for all comparisons).

conclusionThis meta-analysis highlights the significant role of HSPs in the prognostic evaluation of CRC patients. Elevated levels of HSP27, HSP47, HSP70, and HSP90 are identified as crucial biomarkers indicative of poor prognosis in CRC patients, with particularly noteworthy associations between high expression levels of HSP47 and HSP70 and adverse outcomes in CRC. While some heterogeneity was noted in the analysis, the results of the subgroup analysis reinforce the involvement of specific HSP family members in tumor progression. To further substantiate the independent prognostic value of HSPs and to investigate their potential as therapeutic targets for CRC, future studies should be rigorously designed, standardized, and conducted on a large scale.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsHeat-Shock ProteinsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorHeat-Shock ProteinsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsColorectal cancerHeat shock proteinsMeta-analysisPrognosisSurvival rate

Identifiers

PMID42174474
PMCPMC13378156

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.