Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42174398›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2026

Longitudinal SNOT-22 Symptom Changes With Sublingual Immunotherapy (SLIT).

Wynne Zheng, Jolie L Chang, Anna Butrymowicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wynne ZhengDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5085-0834
Jolie L ChangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0778-1044
Anna ButrymowiczDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDespite widespread use of nasal corticosteroids and oral antihistamines, many patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) have persistent nasal congestion/obstruction and rhinorrhea with associated sleep disturbance and daytime fatigue. Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) is associated with reducing symptom burden and medication use. This study aims to evaluate time to clinical benefit and magnitude of first-year benefit after SLIT initiation.

methodsAdult AR patients confirmed by skin or IgE testing who initiated allergen-directed SLIT were included. Sinonasal Outcome Test-22 (SNOT-22) and Rhinitis Control Assessment Test (RCAT) surveys were recorded at baseline, 1-6, and 6-12 months after SLIT. Longitudinal changes were assessed using repeated measures analysis of variance and minimal clinically important difference (MCID) thresholds. Exploratory analysis at 3 months was performed for a subset of patients.

resultsA total of 43 SLIT patients (mean age 42.1 ± 12.0 years; 40% female) were included and demonstrated significant reductions in total SNOT-22 scores at 1-6 months (-12.1 points; -35%) and 6-12 months (-12.5 points; -36%) (p < 0.01 from baseline). Nasal, sleep, and function SNOT-22 subscores each improved significantly from baseline, whereas the ear/facial subscore did not. MCID for total SNOT-22 was achieved by 54.3% of patients at 1-6 months. RCAT scores improved significantly at 1-6 months and 6-12 months. The proportion of patients with normal SNOT-22 score (≤ 8) increased from 4.7% at baseline to 24.1% at 6-12 months.

conclusionsSLIT was associated with symptom improvement within the first 6 months of therapy based on SNOT-22 and RCAT scores. Symptom score improvements persisted to 12 months, and findings support evidence of early nasal, sleep, and function symptom alleviation with SLIT. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4:

Indexed as

Rhinitis, AllergicSino-Nasal Outcome TestSublingual ImmunotherapyAdultFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedTreatment Outcomeallergic rhinitispatient‐reported outcomesSNOT‐22sublingual immunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID42174398
PMCPMC13569683

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.