Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42174272›Full record

Trial reportRheumatology international2026

Home-based postural exercise as an adjunct to duloxetine improves sleep quality, physical quality of life, and trunk mobility in fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial.

Ceren Demir, Ömer Faruk Özçelep, Elife Ceyda Okumuş, Mehmet Canlı, Halil Alkan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Rheumatology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ceren DemirDepartment of Rheumatology, Aydın Atatürk State Hospital, Aydın, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9014-2106
Ömer Faruk ÖzçelepSchool of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, Kırşehir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9232-2431
Elife Ceyda OkumuşSchool of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, Kırşehir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7480-5345
Mehmet CanlıSchool of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, Kırşehir, Turkey. canlimehmet600@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8868-9599
Halil AlkanDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Muş Alparslan University, Muş, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6895-2495

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS), current guidelines recommend combining pharmacological treatments such as duloxetine with exercise interventions. This randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a home-based postural exercise program as an adjunct to pharmacological treatment in individuals with FMS. Fifty-one patients diagnosed with FMS according to the 2016 American College of Rheumatology criteria were randomly assigned to an exercise group (EG, n = 26) or a control group (CG, n = 25). Both groups received duloxetine therapy, while the EG additionally performed a home-based postural exercise program three times per week for four weeks. Outcomes included pain intensity, pressure pain threshold (PPT), sleep quality, anxiety and depression, quality of life, and trunk range of motion (ROM). Significant improvements over time were observed in pain intensity, psychological symptoms, sleep quality, quality of life, and PPT in both groups (p < 0.05). Significant group × time interactions favored the EG for sleep quality assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (F = 11.07, p = 0.002, η²=0.184), the physical component of the Short Form-12 (F = 4.31, p = 0.043, η²=0.081), trunk flexion (F = 20.85, p < 0.001, η²=0.299), trunk extension (F = 8.34, p = 0.006, η²=0.146), and global trunk ROM (F = 35.10, p < 0.001, η²=0.417). No significant group × time interactions were observed for pain intensity, anxiety, depression, mental quality of life, or PPT (p > 0.05). Adding a home-based postural exercise program to pharmacological treatment may provide short-term additional benefits in sleep quality, physical quality of life, and spinal mobility in individuals with FMS; however, these findings should be interpreted cautiously due to the short intervention duration and absence of follow-up assessment.

Indexed as

Duloxetine HydrochlorideExercise TherapyFibromyalgiaQuality of LifeSerotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake InhibitorsSleep QualityAdultCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPain ThresholdPostureRange of Motion, ArticularDuloxetine HydrochlorideSerotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake InhibitorsCombined modality therapyDuloxetine hydrochlorideExercise therapyFibromyalgiaQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID42174272
PMCPMC13197443

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.