Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42174248›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

The Added Value of Plastic Surgery in the Multidisciplinary Management of Sarcoma Resection: A Multivariable Analysis of Predictors and Postoperative Outcomes.

Noah Borges, Liesl De Graeve, Aline Ceulemans, Frédéric De Ryck, Desirée Dorleijn, Gwen Sys, Koenraad Van Landuyt, Marlon Buncamper

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Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Noah Borges *Department of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium. noahborges2@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4279-737X
Liesl De Graeve *Department of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Aline CeulemansDepartment of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Frédéric De RyckDepartment of Thoracovascular Surgery, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Desirée DorleijnDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Gwen SysDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Koenraad Van LanduytDepartment of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Marlon BuncamperDepartment of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSarcomas are rare and heterogeneous malignancies arising from mesenchymal tissue, often requiring wide surgical resection that may result in large and complex soft and bony tissue defects needing complex reconstruction. Growing evidence indicates the added value of plastic surgery participation in multidisciplinary sarcoma care, yet evidence remains limited.

methodsThis retrospective single-center study included patients who underwent resection for soft-tissue or bone sarcoma at Ghent University Hospital between 2010 and 2022. The patients were categorized according to closure strategy during the index procedure (oncologic-only closure vs combined oncologic-plastic closure). Three multivariable logistic regression models were fitted. One model identified preoperative predictors of combined oncologic-plastic surgery, and two models assessed postoperative outcomes (seroma formation and R0 margin status by closure strategy).

resultsOf the 530 patients included, 409 (77.2 %) underwent primary tumor resection by the oncologic surgeon only, whereas 121 (22.8 %) had primary surgery performed by a combined oncologic-plastic team. Closure by the oncologic surgeon was independently predicted by upper leg location, whereas the combined oncologic-plastic operation was associated with myxofibrosarcoma histology, trunk location, high-grade tumors, and location superficial to the fascia. The combined oncologic-plastic approach reduced the formation of seroma. The R0 resection rates did not differ significantly between groups.

conclusionThis study may help define clearer indications for early reconstructive input during sarcoma surgery. Early integration of plastic surgery within a multidisciplinary sarcoma team enables more comprehensive surgical planning and may both facilitate radical resections and improve postoperative wound outcomes.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsPlastic Surgery ProceduresPostoperative ComplicationsSarcomaSoft Tissue NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Care TeamPrognosisRetrospective StudiesMultidisciplinary careMusculoskeletal oncologyOncologic resectionPlastic surgerySarcomaSeromaWound complications

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.