Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42174242›Full record

ArticleNature methods2026

A multimodal adaptive optical microscope for in vivo imaging from molecules to organisms.

Tian-Ming Fu, Gaoxiang Liu, Daniel E Milkie, Xiongtao Ruan, Frederik Görlitz, Yu Shi, Valentina Ferro, Nikita S Divekar, Wei Wang, Harrison M York and 39 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature methods, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Closing the Loop: High-Precision 3D Photofabrication in Living Tissues.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. A custom two-in-one HIST and line-scanning confocal excitation module.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

49 authors.

Tian-Ming Fu *Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6265-0859
Gaoxiang Liu *Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Daniel E Milkie *Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3917-6965
Xiongtao Ruan *Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5322-3249
Frederik GörlitzDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8415-1820
Yu ShiLampe Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8827-7500
Valentina FerroDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9891-6468
Nikita S DivekarDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9384-8407
Wei WangDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Harrison M YorkMonash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton/Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4534-8188
Velat KilicJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, USA.
Matthew MuellerJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0774-1031
Yajie LiangDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Timothy A DaugirdDepartment of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6313-0246
Maria Jose Gacha-GarayDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Kathryn A LarkinDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Rebecca C AdikesDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7526-8701
Nathanael HarrisonDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Cyna ShirazinejadDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Samara WilliamsDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Jamison L NourseDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Shu-Hsien SheuJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-4654
Liang GaoJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, USA.
Tongchao LiDepartment of Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Chandrani MondalDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Kemal AchourDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Wilmene HerculeDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Daniel R StableyNeuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Kevin EmmerichWilmer Eye Institute and the Department of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Peng DongJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4946-1409
David G DrubinDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Zhe J LiuJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3592-3150
Jeff S MummWilmer Eye Institute and the Department of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2575-287X
Minoru KoyamaDepartment of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Scarborough, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9774-9223
Alison N KillileaDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8308-8196
Jose Javier Bravo-CorderoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9481-1231
C Dirk KeeneUniversity of Washington BioRepository and Integrated Neuropathology (BRaIN) laboratory, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5291-1469
Liqun LuoDepartment of Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5467-9264
Tomas KirchhausenProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0559-893X
Medha M PathakDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6518-3085
Senthil ArumugamMonash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton/Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6733-4679
James K NuñezDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7396-6119
Ruixuan GaoDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7137-2512
David Q MatusDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Benjamin L MartinDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Ian A SwinburneDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Eric BetzigJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, USA. betzige@janelia.hhmi.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4192-1274
Wesley R LegantLampe Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. legantw@email.unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1827-5371
Srigokul UpadhyayulaDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA. sup@berkeley.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6727-5883

Funding

Wilmer Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY001765 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JEFFREY MUMM · 1985 to 2026
$22.1M
Nikon confocal system for improved spatio-dynamic analysis of endocytic trafficking eventsR35GM118149 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI DAVID G DRUBIN · 2016 to 2026
$12.0M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN CANCER THERAPYT32CA078207 · NCI · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI James J Manfredi · 1999 to 2026
$11.6M
VISUALIZATION OF SUBCELLULAR DYNAMICS IN MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMSR35GM130386 · NIGMS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI TOMAS KIRCHHAUSEN · 2019 to 2026
$4.0M
Building the brain: How mechanical forces shape human neural developmentDP2AT010376 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI PATHAK, MEDHA M · 2018 to 2020
$2.9M
Piezo1 in neural stem cell mechano-regulationR01NS109810 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI PATHAK, MEDHA M · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
Novel models of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders enabling systematic investigation of the therapeutic potential of transplanted hiPSC-derived cells and endogenous adult neural stem cellsR01OD020376 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MUMM, JEFFREY · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
Elucidating the mechanisms underlying cell cycle regulation of invasive behaviorR01GM121597 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI MATUS, DAVID · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
Defining the role of type III collagen and the collagen-binding receptor DDR1 in metastatic dormancyR01CA244780 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BRAVO-CORDERO, JOSE JAVIER · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
Molecular and Cell Biology of Neuromesodermal ProgenitorsR35GM150290 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI Benjamin L Martin · 2023 to 2026
$1.7M
Innate immune system regulation of retinal regenerationR01EY033009 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MUMM, JEFFREY · 2022 to 2024
$1.3M
Cytoskeletal and Cell Cycle Regulation of Cell Migration During DevelopmentF32GM133131 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI ADIKES, REBECCA C · 2019 to 2020
$126k
DOE | LDRD | Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) LDRD 7647437 and 7721359NCI NIH HHS R01 CA244780NCI NIH HHS T32 CA078207NEI NIH HHS F31 EY032790NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001765NEI NIH HHS R01 EY033009NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM130386NIH HHS R01 OD020376U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1DP2GM136653U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1R01DC021710U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) DP2AT010376U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) F32GM133131U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01CA244780U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01‑DC005982U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01GM121597U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01NS109810U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01OD020376U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R35GM118149U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R35GM150290U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) T32EY7143‑22U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) P30‑CA196521U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) GM130386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding biological systems requires observing features and processes across vast spatial and temporal scales, spanning nanometers to centimeters and milliseconds to days, often using multiple imaging modalities within complex native microenvironments. Yet, achieving this comprehensive view is challenging because microscopes optimized for specific tasks typically lack versatility due to inherent optical and sample handling tradeoffs, and frequently suffer performance degradation from sample-induced optical aberrations in multicellular contexts. Here, we present Multimodal Optical Scope with Adaptive Imaging Correction (MOSAIC), a reconfigurable microscope that integrates multiple advanced imaging techniques including light-sheet, label-free, super-resolution and multiphoton, all equipped with adaptive optics. MOSAIC enables noninvasive imaging of subcellular dynamics in both cultured cells and live multicellular organisms, nanoscale mapping of molecular architectures across millimeter-scale expanded tissues and structural/functional neural imaging within live mice. MOSAIC facilitates correlative studies across biological scales within the same specimen, providing an integrated platform for broad biological investigation.

Indexed as

MicroscopyMultimodal ImagingAnimalsHumansMiceMicroscopy, Fluorescence, Multiphoton

Identifiers

PMID42174242
PMCPMC13310421

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.