Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42174181›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2026

Age-related decline in nuclear envelope LINC complex drives neuronal aging via axon initial segment dysfunction.

Koichi Hasegawa, Noriyuki Hama, Mina Amemiya, Chao Zeng, Yasuyuki Ito, Sadafumi Suzuki, Keiichiro Nakamura, Junpei Kondo, Chiharu Takeda, Yuji Kurihara and 6 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Koichi Hasegawa *Department of Neural and Muscular Physiology, School of Medicine, Shimane University, Izumo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5200-8288
Noriyuki Hama *Department of Neural and Muscular Physiology, School of Medicine, Shimane University, Izumo, Japan.
Mina AmemiyaDepartment of Neural and Muscular Physiology, School of Medicine, Shimane University, Izumo, Japan.
Chao ZengFaculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6130-2438
Yasuyuki ItoDepartment of Neural and Muscular Physiology, School of Medicine, Shimane University, Izumo, Japan.
Sadafumi SuzukiDepartment of Neural and Muscular Physiology, School of Medicine, Shimane University, Izumo, Japan.
Keiichiro NakamuraDepartment of Neural and Muscular Physiology, School of Medicine, Shimane University, Izumo, Japan.
Junpei KondoDepartment of Neural and Muscular Physiology, School of Medicine, Shimane University, Izumo, Japan.
Chiharu TakedaDepartment of Neural and Muscular Physiology, School of Medicine, Shimane University, Izumo, Japan.
Yuji KuriharaDepartment of Developmental Biology, School of Medicine, Shimane University, Izumo, Japan.
Kazuho IkedaDepartment of Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7850-7758
Yuki FujitaDepartment of Developmental Biology, School of Medicine, Shimane University, Izumo, Japan.
Yasushi OkadaDepartment of Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2601-3689
Atsushi ToyodaComparative Genomics Laboratory, Department of Genomics and Evolutionary Biology, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0728-7548
Michiaki HamadaFaculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9466-1034
Ken-Ichiro KuwakoDepartment of Neural and Muscular Physiology, School of Medicine, Shimane University, Izumo, Japan. kuwako@med.shimane-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-1380-3035

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) 23gm1710001Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP23gm6710013h0001JST CREST JPMJCR24T2JST Moonshot R&D Program JPMJMS2025-14MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 21K20692MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 22K15093MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 23K17426MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 24K02421MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 24K10052MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP22H04925 (PAGS)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain aging is an intricate process that inevitably leads to functional deterioration. However, its molecular drivers remain unclear. Here, we show that the age-related decline in LINC complex expression on the neuronal nuclear envelope impairs axon initial segment (AIS)-mediated excitability and triggers brain aging. With aging, the expression of LINC complex components, including Sun1, decreases in various brain regions, accompanied by a reduction in AIS length. Preserving Sun1 expression rescues nuclear structural abnormalities in aged neurons, shifting chromatin dynamics and global gene expression toward those of young neurons. Particularly, it restores the expression of AIS-related molecules, including voltage-gated sodium or potassium channels essential for action potential generation. Inhibiting the LINC complex in young mice impairs AIS integrity, leading to reduced neuronal excitability and brain dysfunction. Furthermore, Sun1 administration to aged neurons prevents age-related AIS shortening, excitability impairment, and brain function changes. Thus, we uncover the mechanism of normal brain aging involving AIS dysfunction, identifying the LINC complex component Sun1 as essential for preserving brain function.

Indexed as

AgingAxon Initial SegmentNeuronsNuclear EnvelopeAnimalsAxonsBrainMembrane ProteinsMiceMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNuclear ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNuclear ProteinsSUN1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID42174181
PMCPMC13354796

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.