Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42174163›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Synergistic effects of Graphene Nanoplatelets and Joncryl ADR on the mechanical and thermal properties of PLA/POM nanocomposites.

Ramzi Qasem, Mohd Bijarimi Mat Piah, La Ode Muhammad Zuhdi Mulkiyan, Mugahed Amran, Ali Ahmed Ali Salem, Hanan Kamal, Honin Ali Yahya Al-Shaee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Influence of TiORSC advances · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ramzi QasemFaculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Gambang, Pahang, 26300, Malaysia. ramzihasanali@gmail.com.
Mohd Bijarimi Mat PiahFaculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Gambang, Pahang, 26300, Malaysia.
La Ode Muhammad Zuhdi MulkiyanFaculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Gambang, Pahang, 26300, Malaysia.
Mugahed AmranDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Taibah University, Madinah, 42353, Saudi Arabia.
Ali Ahmed Ali SalemApplied Research Center for Metrology, Standards and Testing, Research and Innovation, KFUPM, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia.
Hanan KamalFaculty of Administrative and Human Sciences, Marketing and Production Management, University of Science and Technology (UST), Aden, Yemen. Hanan23kamal@gmail.com.
Honin Ali Yahya Al-ShaeeDepartment of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Subang Jaya, 47500, Selangor, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poly (lactic acid) (PLA) is a bio-based polymer derived from renewable resources; however, its intrinsic brittleness and low ductility limit its wider application in engineering materials. In this study, the strength ductility balance of PLA was systematically improved through a multi-component design strategy involving polyoxymethylene (POM) blending, Joncryl ADR reactive compatibilization, and graphene nanoplatelet (GNP) reinforcement. A structured three-stage experimental approach was adopted: (i) screening PLA/POM blend ratios (20/80-80/20 w/w), (ii) optimizing ADR loading (0.2-1.2 wt%), and (iii) evaluating GNP reinforcement (1-5 wt%). The composites were fabricated via twin-screw extrusion and characterized using tensile testing, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The PLA40/POM60 blend significantly increased elongation at break from 2.6% for neat PLA to 12.3%, corresponding to a 4.73-fold improvement, although a slight reduction in tensile strength was observed. The incorporation of 0.4 wt% ADR effectively restored the tensile strength to ≈ 51.3 MPa while further increasing elongation to ≈ 14.0%, representing a 5.38-fold improvement compared with neat PLA. DSC analysis revealed an increase in crystallinity from ≈ 15.8% (neat PLA) to ≈ 22.2% for PLA40/POM60/ADR0.4, indicating enhanced structural organization after reactive compatibilization. Further reinforcement with 3 wt% GNP improved tensile strength to ≈ 52.0 MPa and elongation at break to 14.59%, corresponding to ~ 1.01× and 5.61× increases, respectively, relative to neat PLA. However, increasing GNP content beyond 3 wt% led to performance deterioration due to nanoplatelet agglomeration and reduced stress-transfer efficiency. Overall, the results demonstrate that the synergistic combination of blend toughening, reactive compatibilization, and nanofiller reinforcement provides an effective strategy for developing PLA-based nanocomposites with balanced mechanical and thermal properties. The developed materials show promising potential for applications in durable packaging and lightweight engineering components.

Indexed as

Chain extenderGraphene nanoplateletMechanicalPoly (lactic acid)PolyoxymethyleneThermal and Morphological properties

Identifiers

PMID42174163
PMCPMC13219396

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.