Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42174125›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

The relationship between medical workers' presence of meaning in life and turnover intention: the mediating role of searching for meaning in life and professional happiness.

Zihan Zheng, Huilin Zhang, Yuting Huang, Siyu Su, Zuming Qin, Jiao Cheng, Zhiling Feng

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zihan Zheng *Clinical Nursing Teaching and Research Section, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Huilin Zhang *Clinical Nursing Teaching and Research Section, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Yuting HuangClinical Nursing Teaching and Research Section, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Siyu SuClinical Nursing Teaching and Research Section, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Zuming QinClinical Nursing Teaching and Research Section, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Jiao ChengYouth League Committee, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Zhiling FengTrade Union, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China. 275143435@qq.com.

Funding

Hunan Province Philosophy and Social Science Project 22YBA016Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, General project 2024JJ5484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The high turnover rate of medical workers has become a global problem. This study aims to explore the relationship between the presence of meaning in life and turnover intention among medical workers, and to examine the mediating role of the search for meaning in life and professional happiness. The study conducted a cross-sectional survey involving 1125 Chinese medical workers. The data were collected through an online survey, including medical workers' demographic information, sense of meaning in life, professional happiness, and turnover intention. Data analysis and structural equation modeling were performed using SPSS 27.0 and smartPLS 4.0 software. The results of the study showed a good model fit. The presence of meaning in life had a direct negative predictive association with turnover intention (β = - 0.128, p < 0. 01). Importantly, the presence of meaning in life significantly positively predicted the search for meaning in life (β = 0.692, p < 0.001), a finding counter to Western Presence-to-Search Model. The presence of meaning in life also showed an indirect negative predictive association with turnover intention through the mediation of professional happiness (β = - 0.278, p < 0. 001); and it showed an indirect positive predictive association with turnover intention through the mediation of the search for meaning in life (β = 0.071, p < 0.01). This study used the structural equation model to reveal the complex relationship among the presence of meaning in life, the search for meaning in life, professional happiness and turnover intention of medical workers. Notably, contrary to Western‑based models, we found a positive association between the presence of meaning in life and the search for meaning in life, suggesting that in collectivist cultural contexts, a stronger sense of meaning may be positively linked to further search for meaning in life. These findings suggest that presence of meaning in life and professional happiness are negatively associated with turnover intention among medical workers, which may inform human resource management and the development of more humane work systems and incentive mechanisms.

Indexed as

HappinessHealth PersonnelJob SatisfactionPersonnel TurnoverAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIntentionMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesMedical workersProfessional happinessThe presence of meaning in lifeThe search for meaning in lifeTurnover intention

Identifiers

PMID42174125
PMCPMC13402667

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.