Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42174100›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Marine influence on airborne bacterial community composition and predicted functional potential in coastal zones: a case study from Ostend, Belgium.

Yunmeng Li, Zixia Liu, Pascal I Hablützel, Wannes Van Beeck, Colin R Janssen, Sarah Lebeer, Jana Asselman, Maarten De Rijcke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yunmeng LiFlanders Marine Institute (VLIZ), InnovOcean Campus, Jacobsenstraat 1, 8400, Ostend, Belgium.
Zixia LiuBlue Growth Research Lab, Ghent University, Wetenschapspark 1, 8400, Ostend, Belgium.
Pascal I HablützelFlanders Marine Institute (VLIZ), InnovOcean Campus, Jacobsenstraat 1, 8400, Ostend, Belgium.
Wannes Van BeeckLaboratory of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Department of Bioscience Engineering, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium.
Colin R JanssenBlue Growth Research Lab, Ghent University, Wetenschapspark 1, 8400, Ostend, Belgium.
Sarah LebeerLaboratory of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Department of Bioscience Engineering, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium.
Jana AsselmanBlue Growth Research Lab, Ghent University, Wetenschapspark 1, 8400, Ostend, Belgium.
Maarten De RijckeFlanders Marine Institute (VLIZ), InnovOcean Campus, Jacobsenstraat 1, 8400, Ostend, Belgium. maarten.de.rijcke@vliz.be.

Funding

China Scholarship Council 201906100034European Research Council 852600Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 1224923N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Airborne bacteria in coastal zones and the marine influence on them remain poorly understood. Here, we investigated airborne bacterial communities at a coastal site in Ostend, Belgium, during late spring and summer using Nanopore full-length 16S rRNA gene sequencing. By comparing glass and quartz fiber filters across multiple sampling durations, we found that quartz filters with 4-12 h sampling provided sufficient DNA while avoiding longer sampling durations that may introduce bias. These samples were characterized by air mass trajectories, environmental conditions, and comparison with bacteria detected in local seawater. Air mass origin and temperature were associated with bacterial community composition. Samples associated with oceanic air masses, particularly under conditions favorable for sea spray aerosol generation, tended to show greater overlap with bacteria detected in local seawater. Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Bacteroidota, and Actinobacteriota predominated across samples. Marine-influenced aerosols tended to show higher relative abundance of Gammaproteobacteria and higher predicted representation of pathways related to protein export and diverse metabolic processes, whereas less marine-influenced samples showed greater representation of chemotaxis- and xenobiotic-associated metabolism pathways. Potential habitat affiliations suggested stronger ocean-related signatures in marine-influenced aerosols and broader terrestrial affiliations in less marine-influenced samples. These findings highlight marine-terrestrial interactions in shaping coastal airborne bacterial communities.

Indexed as

Air MicrobiologyBacteriaMicrobiotaSeawaterAerosolsBelgiumEcosystemRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSeashoreSeasonsAerosolsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAirborne bacteriaAir mass back trajectoriesCoastal aerosolsNanopore sequencingPotential habitat affiliationsPredicted functional potential

Identifiers

PMID42174100
PMCPMC13416136

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.