Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42174052›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Data harmonization processes of cancer data into the observational medical outcomes partnership common data model.

Ifani Pinto Nada, Stefano Bonacina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ifani Pinto NadaDepartment of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Health Informatics Centre, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0003-5878-6851
Stefano BonacinaDepartment of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Health Informatics Centre, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. stefano.bonacina@ki.se.ORCID 0000-0002-5717-0647

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer data is inherently complex and heterogeneous, originating from diverse sources with differing formats, terminologies, and structures, leading to significant interoperability challenges. The Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) Common Data Model (CDM), provided by Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics (OHDSI) initiative, has been adopted as a standardized framework to mitigate data fragmentation and enhance evidence generation. However, harmonizing cancer data into OMOP CDM remains challenging due to granular data, unstructured formats, and lack of cancer-specific harmonization approaches. This study develops a generic harmonization process for integrating cancer data into the OMOP CDM by examining existing methodologies and identifying patterns and challenges. Following the Design Science Research Methodology (DSRM), the process was informed by literature and refined through expert feedback. The proposed process consists of five steps: Initiation, Requirement Analysis, Design Planning, Technical Implementation, and Maintenance. Each step incorporates cancer-specific considerations. It addresses challenges including source data quality and complexity, mapping issues, and maintenance, supporting oncology research and evolving technologies.

Indexed as

Information Storage and RetrievalNeoplasmsHumans

Identifiers

PMID42174052
PMCPMC13197402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.