Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42173929›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2026

Music-integrated strength-proprioceptive training improves lower-limb performance and postural balance in adolescents with visual impairment: a randomized controlled trial.

Rym Baccouch, Hana Maatoug, Rihab Borji, Achraf Ammar, Thouraya Fendri, Haithem Rebai, Sonia Sahli

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rym BaccouchResearch Laboratory 'Sports Performance Optimization, LR09SEP01, National Center of Medicine and Sport Sciences (CNMSS), Tunis, Tunisia.
Hana MaatougResearch Laboratory 'Sports Performance Optimization, LR09SEP01, National Center of Medicine and Sport Sciences (CNMSS), Tunis, Tunisia.
Rihab BorjiResearch Laboratory 'Sports Performance Optimization, LR09SEP01, National Center of Medicine and Sport Sciences (CNMSS), Tunis, Tunisia.
Achraf AmmarDepartment of Training and Movement Science, Institute of Sport Science, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany. acammar@uni-mainz.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0347-8053
Thouraya FendriUniversité d'Orléans, Université Paris-Saclay, CIAMS UR 4532, 45100, Orléans, France.
Haithem RebaiResearch Laboratory 'Sports Performance Optimization, LR09SEP01, National Center of Medicine and Sport Sciences (CNMSS), Tunis, Tunisia.
Sonia SahliResearch Laboratory 'Sports Performance Optimization, LR09SEP01, National Center of Medicine and Sport Sciences (CNMSS), Tunis, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescents with visual impairment (VI) often exhibit reduced physical fitness (PF) and functional autonomy due to limited sensory input and restricted opportunities for physical activity (PA). While integrating music into exercise programs has been shown to enhance motor engagement and sensory compensation in other populations, its potential role within physical training for adolescents with VI remains underexplored. Therefore, this study investigated whether integrating music listening into a combined strength-proprioceptive physical training program could further enhance PF in adolescents with congenital VI. Fifty-nine volunteer participants were randomly assigned to a physical training group (PTG), music-physical training group (MPTG) and control group (CG). The sit-to-stand test (STST), the Killy test, the functional reach test (FRT), and the single-leg stance test (SLST) were conducted before and after 8 weeks of training to assess PF. Our results showed significant pre-post improvements in all assessed PF outcomes in both PTG and MPTG (all p < 0.001) following the intervention. While both PTG and MPTG demonstrated significant pre-post improvements, post-intervention scores in STST (36.80 ± 6.17 vs. 29.47 ± 3.23 reps), Killy test (77.42 ± 20.10 vs. 63.57 ± 21.16 s), and SLST (25.09 ± 4.33 vs. 20.31 ± 5.99 s) were significantly (p < 0.001; p < 0.01; p < 0.001 respectively) higher in the MPTG compared to the PTG. However, no significant between-group difference was observed for the FRT (42.04 ± 4.81 vs. 40.84 ± 5.82 cm) following the intervention. No meaningful changes were observed in the control group. These findings suggest that integrating music into strength-proprioceptive training may provide an additional benefit for selected functional capacities in adolescents with VI, which may in turn support greater autonomy in daily activities.

Indexed as

Lower ExtremityMusicPostural BalanceProprioceptionResistance TrainingVision DisordersAdolescentFemaleHumansMalePhysical FitnessAdolescentsMusic listeningPhysical fitnessPhysical trainingVisual impairment

Identifiers

PMID42173929
PMCPMC13197423

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.