Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42173880›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Realization of a chiral photonic-crystal cavity with broken time-reversal symmetry.

Kiran M Kulkarni, Hongjing Xu, Fuyang Tay, Gustavo M Rodriguez-Barrios, Dasom Kim, Alessandro Alabastri, Vasil Rokaj, Ceren B Dag, Andrey Baydin, Junichiro Kono

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kiran M KulkarniApplied Physics Graduate Program, Smalley-Curl Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.
Hongjing XuDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4918-8502
Fuyang TayDepartment of Physics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-5104
Gustavo M Rodriguez-BarriosDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9767-6108
Dasom KimApplied Physics Graduate Program, Smalley-Curl Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2331-4526
Alessandro AlabastriDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6180-8052
Vasil RokajDepartment of Physics, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, USA.
Ceren B DagDepartment of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0492-1651
Andrey BaydinDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA. baydin@rice.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2567-3506
Junichiro KonoDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA. kono@rice.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4195-0577

Funding

Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (Gordon E. and Betty I. Moore Foundation) 11520NSF | Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences | Division of Physics (PHY) 2309135United States Department of Defense | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) QUAMELEONUnited States Department of Defense | United States Army | U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command | Army Research Office (ARO) W911NF2110157Welch Foundation C-1509W. M. Keck Foundation (W.M. Keck Foundation) 995764
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chiral cavities offer an intriguing way to manipulate material properties by breaking fundamental symmetries. However, only a few chiral cavity implementations exhibiting broken time-reversal symmetry have been demonstrated, with most relying on either strong magnetic fields, circularly polarized Floquet driving, or ultrastrong coupling between cavity modes and matter excitations. Here, we present a one-dimensional terahertz photonic-crystal cavity that exhibits broken time-reversal symmetry. The cavity consists of a silicon wafer sandwiched between InSb wafers. By exploiting the nonreciprocal terahertz response of a magnetoplasma and the low electron effective mass in InSb, a circularly polarized cavity mode at 0.67 THz under a modest magnetic field of 0.3 T, with a quality factor exceeding 50 is realized. Temperature-, magnetic field-, and polarization-dependent measurements and simulations demonstrate the chiral cavity with broken time-reversal symmetry, providing a robust platform for exploring chiral light-matter interactions and vacuum dressed quantum condensed matter in the terahertz regime.

Identifiers

PMID42173880
PMCPMC13385791

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.