Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42173411›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, and immunity2026

Astrocyte reactivity by alcohol dependence in the central amygdala.

Joel G Hashimoto, Angela E Gonzalez, Natalie Gorham, Zoe Barbour, Amanda J Roberts, Le Z Day, Hermina Nedelescu, Maci Heal, Brett A Davis, Lucia Carbone and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Joel G HashimotoDepartment of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA; VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA.
Angela E GonzalezDepartment of Translational Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Natalie GorhamDepartment of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA; VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA.
Zoe BarbourDepartment of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA; VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA.
Amanda J RobertsAnimal Models Core Facility, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Le Z DayEnvironmental Molecular Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.
Hermina NedelescuDepartment of Translational Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Maci HealMBF Bioscience, 185 Allen Brook Lane, Suite 101, Williston, VT 05495, USA.
Brett A DavisDepartment of Medicine & Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Lucia CarboneDepartment of Medicine & Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA; Department of Molecular and Genetics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA; Division of Genetics, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, OR, USA.
Jon JacobsEnvironmental Molecular Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.
Marisa RobertoDepartment of Translational Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Animal Models Core Facility, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: mroberto@scripps.edu.
Marina GuizzettiDepartment of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA; VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA. Electronic address: guizzett@ohsu.edu.

Funding

Viral Vector CoreP60AA006420 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI AMANDA J ROBERTS · 2003 to 2026
$46.3M
Translational measures of risk for excessive alcohol consumptionP60AA010760 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI TAMARA J. PHILLIPS · 2006 to 2026
$34.5M
Neurpsychopharmacology-Multidisciplinary TrainingT32AA007456 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MARISA ROBERTO · 1985 to 2026
$13.4M
Electrophysiology of alcohol in extended amygdelaU01AA013498 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MARISA ROBERTO · 2001 to 2026
$12.6M
Neuroplasticity of the Extended Amygdala CRF circuitry in alcohol dependenceR01AA021491 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ROBERTO, MARISA · 2013 to 2024
$3.9M
Gene-environment interaction: the brain CRF system in alcohol preferring msP ratsR37AA017447 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ROBERTO, MARISA · 2016 to 2025
$3.7M
Synaptic Mechanisms underlying sex-differences in alcohol use disorderR01AA029841 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MARISA ROBERTO · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
6/11 Astrocyte-specific changes and interventions in alcohol dependenceU01AA029965 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Marina Guizzetti · 2022 to 2026
$1.9M
Astrocyte gene expression and translation in an in vivo FASD mouse modelR01AA029486 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI GUIZZETTI, MARINA · 2021 to 2025
$1.6M
Control of opioid-motivated approach and avoidance behavior by neuronal ensembles in the basolateral amygdala and their projection targets in the nucleus accumbensK01DA054449 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI Hermina Nedelescu · 2022 to 2026
$908k
Rapid protein translation in nucleus accumbens neurons in response to a cocaine-associated cueR21DA060442 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Marina Guizzetti, Marina Elizabeth Wolf · 2025 to 2026
$429k
BLRD VA I01 BX001819NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA006420NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA010760NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021491NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA029486NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA029841NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA017447NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007456NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA013498NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA029965NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA054449NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA060442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astrocytes play essential roles in maintaining brain homeostasis and in contributing to synaptic functions, but, in response to injury, infection, or disease, astrocytes can downregulate their homeostatic and physiological functions while increasing neuroinflammatory responses. The central amygdala (CeA) is important for stress responsivity and the development of alcohol (ethanol) dependence. Using a multi-omics approach in Aldh1l1-EGFP/Rpl10a mice and the chronic intermittent ethanol two-bottle choice (CIE-2BC) model, we have characterized the translational response of CeA astrocytes, as well as the proteomic and phosphoproteomic changes in ethanol dependent, non-dependent, and naïve mice. We identified astrocyte-specific alterations in neuroimmune functions and antioxidant/oxidative stress pathways in ethanol dependent mice as well as cytoskeletal plasticity related pathways in non-dependent mice. Proteomic analysis showed down-regulation of astrocyte physiological functions in dependent animals while phosphoproteomic analysis identified pathways associated with cytoskeleton remodeling in both dependent and non-dependent mice. Reconstructions of astrocyte morphologies demonstrated increased CeA astrocyte complexity in dependent and non-dependent groups compared to naïve mice. The astrocyte-specific activation of neuroimmune and antioxidant pathways, down-regulation of homeostatic functions, alteration in protein phosphorylation-mediated cytoskeleton remodeling, and increased astrocyte morphological complexity demonstrate that ethanol dependence induces astrocyte reactivity in the CeA consistent with both adaptive and maladaptive changes. These findings highlight the role of CeA astrocytes in the progression from alcohol intake to dependence and represent a first step toward identifying astrocyte-specific therapeutic strategies to treat Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) aimed at potentiating reactive astrocyte adaptive changes and inhibiting maladaptive responses.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAstrocytesCentral Amygdaloid NucleusAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEthanolMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxidative StressProteomicsEthanolAlcohol dependenceAmygdalaAstrocyte morphologyAstrocyte translatomeNeuroimmuneProteome

Identifiers

PMID42173411
PMCPMC13379374

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.