Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42172811›Full record

ArticleJournal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine

Evaluation of wet cupping therapy with medications versus standard treatment in the management of chronic cases of unspecified low back pain - A randomised controlled clinical trial.

Ramesh Shivappa Killedar, Pradeep Shahajirao Shindhe, Vijay Kage, Rubeen Nadaf, Mahesh Sattigeri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ramesh Shivappa KilledarDepartment of Shalya Tantra, KAHER's Shri B M Kankanawadi Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya, Shahapur, Belagavi, Karnataka, India.
Pradeep Shahajirao ShindheDepartment of Shalya Tantra, KAHER's Shri B M Kankanawadi Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya, Shahapur, Belagavi, Karnataka, India. Electronic address: pshindhe@gmail.com.
Vijay KageDepartment of Orthopedic Physiotherapy, KLE Institute of Physiotherapy, Belagavi, India.
Rubeen NadafDr. Prabhakar Kore Basic Science Research Center, KAHER, Belagavi, India.
Mahesh SattigeriKLE Ayurveda Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Shahapur, Belagavi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnspecified chronic lowback pain (UCLBP) is the most common musculoskeletal condition associated with substantial health and socioeconomic problem. UCLBP does not have a known patho-anatomical origin, thus treatment focuses on minimizing pain and its consequences. Education and reassurance, medications, nonpharmacological therapy, and timely review are all part of the management strategy.

objectiveTo evaluate the efficacy of Wet Cupping Therapy with Medications versus Standard treatment in the management of chronic cases of unspecified Low Back Pain. MATERIALS AND

methods134 participants of either sex, aged between 20 and 70 years, diagnosed with UCLBP were recruited for the study. The participants were divided into trial and standard group by computer generated random number software method. Trial group received two sittings of wet-cupping therapy and medications for 14 days. Control group received TENS and HMP for 7 days, acetaminophen 500 mg twice daily and exercise therapy for 14 days. Assessments of primary and secondary outcome variables were done on day 7, day 14 and follow up was done on day 21 and day 28. Inflammatory biomarkers like TNF alpha and IL 6 were analysed using ELISA. Statistical analysis was done with Chi-square test, Mann Whitney U test, Friedman's ANOVA and Wilcoxon matched pair test to assess the significance between and within group results.

resultsSignificant results were observed (p < 0.05) in all the assessed outcome variables like VAS, NPRS, VRS, Stambha (stiffness), Gourava (heaviness), Suptata (numbness) Range of motions, Modified Oswestry disability index, Roland-Morris disability questionnaire, TNF-alpha and IL6, Quality of life assessed by SF-36 questionnaire in within group results at various time points. Comparable results were seen in between group results, in all the assessed outcome variables.

conclusionWet Cupping therapy along with medications was effective in managing the UCLBP, improved quality of life, reduced disability and inflammatory biomarkers.

Indexed as

Ayurveda medicationsCupping therapyExercise therapyInflammatory biomarkersMoist hot packTranscutaneous electric nerve stimulationUnspecified chronic low back pain

Identifiers

PMID42172811
PMCPMC13217828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.