Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42172642›Full record

ArticleJMIR public health and surveillance2026

Effectiveness of Online Training on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Automated External Defibrillator Use in Simulations With Rural Populations: Quasi-Experimental Community Intervention Study.

Elena Taverna-Llauradó, Sara Martinez-Torres, Alba Roca-Biosca, Meritxell Pallejà-Millán, Francisco Martín-Luján, Cristina Rey-Reñones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR public health and surveillance, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elena Taverna-LlauradóPrimary Care Unit Camp de Tarragona, Institut Català de la Salut, Reus, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3955-6378
Sara Martinez-TorresPrimary Healthcare Research Support Unit Camp de Tarragona, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol, Reus, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0741-5674
Alba Roca-BioscaNursing Department, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3962-1587
Meritxell Pallejà-MillánPrimary Healthcare Research Support Unit Camp de Tarragona, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol, Reus, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1985-8894
Francisco Martín-LujánPrimary Healthcare Research Support Unit Camp de Tarragona, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol, Reus, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0359-3588
Cristina Rey-ReñonesPrimary Healthcare Research Support Unit Camp de Tarragona, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol, Reus, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2017-8220

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sudden death due to cardiorespiratory arrest has a high mortality rate and often occurs outside hospital settings. Prompt initiation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) by bystanders, along with the use of an automated external defibrillator (AED), has been shown to double survival rates. Given the challenges of ensuring timely emergency response in rural areas, implementing basic CPR training programs can help improve survival outcomes. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of online CPR-AED training delivered to participants from a rural area of Camp de Tarragona. Methods: This quasi-experimental study consisted of 2 phases: phase 1, evaluation of the effectiveness of online training on CPR-AED knowledge (with pretest and posttest assessments), and phase 2, evaluation of the effectiveness of online training on CPR-AED maneuvers through simulation at 1 month and 6 months after online training. The sample of the study comprised residents in a rural area of Tarragona, Spain. A descriptive statistical analysis of the study population was conducted. For quantitative data with a nonnormal distribution, the median and IQR were presented. Categorical data were described as frequencies and percentages. A bivariate analysis was performed to compare the pretraining and posttraining quantitative variables using the Student 2-tailed t test. Results: In total, 55 participants were included in the study. Of these, 74.5% (n=55) were women, the mean age was 41.5 (SD 9.1) years, and 94.5% (n=55) were employed. Overall, 52 participants completed the online training. The median time required to complete the course was 261.5 (IQR 935; range 125-327) minutes. In total, 51 participants took part in the first practical simulation, which was conducted 1 month after the theoretical training. The mean score obtained in this first simulation was 7.5 out of 10. Six months after the theoretical training, 46 participants completed a second simulation. Conclusions: Online CPR-AED training is effective in improving CPR-AED knowledge and skills in a rural population in the short and medium term.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationDefibrillatorsRural PopulationAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpainautomated external defibrillatorcardiopulmonary resuscitationemergency medical servicesout-of-hospital cardiac arrestprimary carerural medicine

Identifiers

PMID42172642
PMCPMC13197107

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.