Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42172601›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2026

Dietary microalgae Schizochytrium spp. and Nannochloropsis gaditana modulate antioxidant and immune-related gene expression in ewes' monocytes and neutrophils.

Alexandros Mavrommatis, Panagiota Kyriakaki, Rafaela Andreaki, Alexis Skourtis, Eleni Tsiplakou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexandros MavrommatisLaboratory of Nutritional Physiology and Feeding, Department of Animal Science, School of Animal Biosciences, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens 11855, Greece.
Panagiota KyriakakiLaboratory of Nutritional Physiology and Feeding, Department of Animal Science, School of Animal Biosciences, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens 11855, Greece.
Rafaela AndreakiLaboratory of Nutritional Physiology and Feeding, Department of Animal Science, School of Animal Biosciences, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens 11855, Greece.
Alexis SkourtisLaboratory of Nutritional Physiology and Feeding, Department of Animal Science, School of Animal Biosciences, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens 11855, Greece.
Eleni TsiplakouLaboratory of Nutritional Physiology and Feeding, Department of Animal Science, School of Animal Biosciences, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens 11855, Greece.

Funding

European Regional Development Fund of the European Union and Greek national funds
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The inclusion of microalgae in ruminant nutrition offers a well-documented approach to enhance the n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) profile of animal products while potentially modulating immune and oxidative functions. This study evaluated the long-term effects of dietary supplementation with Schizochytrium spp. and Nannochloropsis gaditana on the oxidative-inflammatory interplay in dairy ewes. Thirty-two crossbred dairy ewes in early lactation (50 ± 5 d in milk) were divided into four homogeneous groups (n = 8 per group) based on milk yield, body weight, and age. The control group (CON) received a concentrate without microalgae supplementation, whereas the treated groups received concentrates supplemented daily with 30 g of Schizochytrium spp. (SC30) or with 30 g (MB30) or 40 g (MB40) of a microalgae blend of Schizochytrium spp. and N. gaditana in a 70:30 ratio. Accordingly, MB30 supplied 21 g of Schizochytrium spp. and 9 g of N. gaditana, while MB40 supplied 28 g of Schizochytrium spp. and 12 g of N. gaditana. On the 30th, 60th, and 90th day of the experiment, blood monocytes and neutrophils were isolated to assess the expression of genes involved in antioxidant defense, eicosanoid metabolism, and immune response. Microalgae supplementation did not affect feed intake but altered the dietary fatty acid profile, and increased the intake of long-chain PUFA (DHA, docosahexaenoic acid; n-6 DPA, docosapentaenoic acid; EPA, eicosapentaenoic acid). Moderate supplementation of microalgae blend (MB30) upregulated GPX1 and GPX2 expression, while higher inclusion (MB40) enhanced CAT transcription but suppressed SOD2 and GPX2 in monocytes. Genes associated with eicosanoid synthesis (PLA2G4A, COX, LTA4H, ALOX5AP) were significantly downregulated in monocytes, particularly in MB40. Likewise, key immune-related transcripts (TLR4, IFNG, IL1B, IL2) were markedly decreased in MB40. Correlation analysis revealed that long-chain PUFA were inversely associated with pro-inflammatory and oxidative genes. Overall, the combined supplementation of Schizochytrium spp. and N. gaditana modulated redox-sensitive and immune signaling pathways, suggesting a transcriptional profile consistent with reduced expression of pro-inflammatory genes in ewes.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsGene Expression RegulationImmunonutrition DietMicroalgaeMonocytesNeutrophilsStramenopilesAnimal FeedAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsDietary SupplementsFemaleSheepAntioxidantsantioxidant enzymeseicosanoidsimmune modulationinflammationPUFA metabolismredox balance

Identifiers

PMID42172601
PMCPMC13257863

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.