Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42172589›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric orthopedics2026

Multicenter Retrospective Study of Ultrasound-Assisted Closed Reduction and Percutaneous Pinning Versus Open Reduction for Pediatric Song Type V Lateral Condylar Humerus Fractures.

Fang Liu, Zhiqiang Zhang, Sicheng Zhang, Yong Liu, Zhongtuo Hua, Jinhua Fan, Yapeng Zhang

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric orthopedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fang LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Anhui Children's Hospital, Anhui Medical University Children's Medical Center, Hefei.
Zhiqiang ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, National Children's Medical Center and Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7698-7655
Sicheng ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, National Children's Medical Center and Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yong LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Anhui Children's Hospital, Anhui Medical University Children's Medical Center, Hefei.
Zhongtuo HuaDepartment of Orthopedics, Anhui Children's Hospital, Anhui Medical University Children's Medical Center, Hefei.
Jinhua FanDepartment of Orthopedics, Anhui Children's Hospital, Anhui Medical University Children's Medical Center, Hefei.
Yapeng ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Anhui Children's Hospital, Anhui Medical University Children's Medical Center, Hefei.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate the clinical efficacy of ultrasound-assisted closed reduction and percutaneous pinning (CRPP) compared with traditional open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) in the treatment of Song type V lateral condylar humerus fractures (LCHFs) in children.

methodsA multicenter retrospective study was conducted on 187 pediatric patients with Song type V LCHFs between August 2019 and August 2023. Among them, 96 patients underwent ultrasound-assisted CRPP, and 91 patients received ORIF. Operative time, number of intraoperative fluoroscopy exposures, fracture healing duration, and postoperative complications were compared between the 2 groups. Radiographic parameters-including the Baumann angle (BA) and shaft-condylar angle (SCA)-and functional outcomes assessed by the Flynn criteria were evaluated at 12 months postoperatively.

resultsThe mean operative time was significantly shorter in the CRPP group (37.07±8.95 min) compared with the ORIF group (53.09±18.36 min; P <0.05). Lateral humeral condylar overgrowth was noted in 37 patients in the CRPP group and 40 in the ORIF group, with no statistical difference. At 12 months, radiographic parameters (BA and SCA) and Flynn functional scores showed no significant differences between groups. The excellent and good rate was 98.96% in the CRPP group and 97.80% in the ORIF group ( P >0.05).

conclusionCompared with traditional ORIF, ultrasound-assisted CRPP for Song type V LCHFs in children yields comparable clinical outcomes while significantly reducing operative time and avoiding surgical exposure. This technique facilitates minimally invasive treatment and warrants broader clinical adoption. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III.

Indexed as

Closed Fracture ReductionFracture Fixation, InternalHumeral FracturesOpen Fracture ReductionUltrasonography, InterventionalAdolescentBone NailsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFracture HealingHumansHumeral Fractures, DistalMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeclosed reduction and percutaneous pinningminimally invasive orthopedic surgerypediatric elbow traumapediatric lateral condylar humerus fractureultrasound-guided reduction

Identifiers

PMID42172589
PMCPMC13331262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.