Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42172566›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Ovarian follicle dynamics in the plains zebra (Equus quagga).

Lawrence O Barros, Kendall A Hyde, Nathalie Gazzaniga, Melba O Gastal, Francisco L N Aguiar, Gustavo F Carneiro, Eduardo L Gastal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lawrence O BarrosEquine Reproduction Veterinarian, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Kendall A HydeAnimal Science, School of Agricultural Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1573-8000
Nathalie GazzanigaAnimal Science, School of Agricultural Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois, United States of America.
Melba O GastalAnimal Science, School of Agricultural Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois, United States of America.
Francisco L N AguiarDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Sousa Campus, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Paraíba, Sousa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Gustavo F CarneiroDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Eduardo L GastalAnimal Science, School of Agricultural Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8855-6980

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding follicular dynamics during the estrous cycle is essential for developing breeding programs and assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) in any species. In this context, knowledge of follicular dynamics and related uterine changes in the plains zebra (Equus quagga) is essential to increase the declining population of this vital African species and to provide comparative insights into more endangered zebra species. Likely due to the difficulty of handling these wild species, no detailed reproductive study using ultrasonography has been performed in any zebra. Therefore, the present study aimed to describe follicular dynamics and endometrial echotexture changes in plains zebras using data collected daily via transrectal ultrasonographic monitoring of the ovaries and uterus during spontaneous estrous cycles (no exogenous hormones administered; Experiment 1) and induced ovulatory periods (exogenous hormones administered; Experiment 2). Data from four plains zebra mares revealed that their spontaneous estrous cycles (n = 9) are characterized by a long interovulatory interval (IOI; approximately 38 days), low daily antral follicle count during the IOI (approximately 3 follicles), an absence of follicular waves, a slow follicular growth rate (approximately 1 mm per day), and a relatively similar mean ovulatory follicle diameter (approximately 36 mm) compared to domestic equids. Furthermore, the zebra shows endometrial echotexture patterns similar to those of the horse mare during the preovulatory period. Additionally, by evaluating induced ovulatory periods in two zebras (n = 10 periods), it was shown that these animals respond reliably to luteolytic and ovulation synchronization drugs. Overall, the information provided in this study is vital for the development of breeding programs and ARTs in the plains zebra. In this way, conservation efforts can not only begin to improve the numbers of the plains zebra but also use the information learned from this species to inform efforts for other, more endangered zebras.

Indexed as

EquidaeOvarian FollicleAnimalsEstrous CycleFemaleOvulationUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID42172566
PMCPMC13197168

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.