Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42172530›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of audiology2026

Longitudinal Trends in Medicaid Hearing Aid Coverage for Adults in the United States: 2003-2023.

Michelle L Arnold, Lauren Tonti, Serena Phillips, Stacie P Kershner, Brandy Lipton, Brianna Heslin, Benjamin Ukert, Reginald Hebert, Michael F Pesko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of audiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michelle L ArnoldCollege of Behavioral and Community Sciences, University of South Florida, Tampa.ORCID 0000-0002-5633-3715
Lauren TontiCollege of Arts and Science, University of Missouri, Columbia.
Serena PhillipsCollege of Arts and Science, University of Missouri, Columbia.
Stacie P KershnerCenter for Law, Health & Society, Georgia State University College of Law, Atlanta.
Brandy LiptonProgram in Public Health, University of California, Irvine.
Brianna HeslinCenter for Law, Health & Society, Georgia State University College of Law, Atlanta.
Benjamin UkertSchool of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station.
Reginald HebertAndrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University, Atlanta.
Michael F PeskoCollege of Arts and Science, University of Missouri, Columbia.

Funding

Effect of Hearing Aid Insurance Coverage Requirements for Adults on UtilizationR01DC019661 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI PESKO, MICHAEL · 2022 to 2025
$1.9M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC019661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to create a database of Medicaid fee-for-service hearing aid coverage policies for adults over 20 years old from 2003 to 2023 and quantify yearly averages of the share of beneficiaries living with hearing aid coverage benefits.

methodPolicy surveillance and data triangulation were used to retrieve and code Medicaid fee-for-service coverage policies. Policy data were combined with a subset of individual-level data from the American Community Survey to estimate the annual share of adult Medicaid beneficiaries over 20 years old residing in states with hearing aid coverage. SURVEY POPULATION: Policy data were combined with sociodemographic variables from the American Community Survey to estimate the share of adult Medicaid beneficiaries covered by a Medicaid hearing aid coverage policy from 2003 to 2023.

resultsStates (

conclusionGiven the known impacts of untreated hearing loss on quality of life and health, a lack of Medicaid hearing aid coverage for adults may undermine states' health equity goals and public health efforts to promote health over the life course. SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.32270619.

Indexed as

Hearing AidsHearing LossInsurance CoverageMedicaidAdultFee-for-Service PlansFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedUnited States

Identifiers

PMID42172530
PMCPMC13549736

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.