Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
2 · The registry
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
5 · Who and what money
Authors and funding
17 authors.
Yichun DingDepartment of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, Faculty of Science, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7441-800X
Fan ChenDepartment of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, Faculty of Science, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6233-1647
Yizhou JiangShenzhen Key Laboratory of Smart Healthcare Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Biomaterials, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5778-8455
Yufei ZhangDepartment of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, Faculty of Science, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3578-3549
Xian SongDepartment of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, Faculty of Science, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5193-9478
Jiaheng LiangDepartment of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, Faculty of Science, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Zixuan ZhuShenzhen Key Laboratory of Smart Healthcare Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Biomaterials, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Muzhe ChenShenzhen Key Laboratory of Smart Healthcare Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Biomaterials, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Hong HuDepartment of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, Faculty of Science, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0290-3353
Chi ZhangDepartment of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, Faculty of Science, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9018-0492
Leni ZhongDepartment of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, Faculty of Science, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Yanhuan HuangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5270-8594
Qingtang ZengDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Xiaoling HuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3188-3005
Qiyao HuangSchool of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8233-1804
Xingyu JiangShenzhen Key Laboratory of Smart Healthcare Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Biomaterials, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5008-4703
Zijian ZhengDepartment of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, Faculty of Science, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6653-7594
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
6 · The paper itself
Abstract
Ultrathin conductive hydrogels provide conformal and stable contact for flexible bioelectronics, which is critical for achieving the low impedance necessary for high-quality electrophysiological signal acquisition. However, their low modulus has made these hydrogel devices difficult to fabricate and handle. To overcome this, we present an on-demand formation strategy for creating ready-to-use, ultrathin (down to 1 micrometer) hydrogel-based bioelectronics that combine tissue-like softness with ready-to-use functionality. By using cross-linked electrospun polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber mats, we produce liquid metal-patterned hydrogel tattoos (LMHTs). These devices transform from easy-to-handle dry films into adhesive, conformal hydrogel interfaces upon hydration. The resulting LMHTs are ultralight (0.9 milligrams per square centimeter), exhibit ultralow skin contact impedance (1.2 kilohms at 1 kilohertz), and show outstanding biocompatibility. We demonstrate their utility in diverse on-skin and implantable applications, including electrocardiogram recording, multichannel electromyogram mapping, neuromuscular electrical stimulation, and in vivo cardiac monitoring on a beating rat heart. This work offers a scalable and practical approach for generating high-performance, ultrathin hydrogel bioelectronics.
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.
On-demand formation of ultrathin liquid metal hydrogel tattoos for conformal and low-impedance bioelectronics. · full record | OpenQuestion