Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42172252›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Does tear size influence factors associated with early retear, satisfaction, and functional outcomes after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair?

Ala' Hawa, Ahmed F Hawwa, James Bilbrough, Victor Chen, Mina Shenouda, George A C Murrell

Abstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ala' HawaOrthopedics Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6982-3262
Ahmed F HawwaFaculty of medicine, Biology and health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
James BilbroughOrthopedic Research Institute, St George Hospital Campus, University of New South Wales, Kogarah, New South Wales, Australia.
Victor ChenOrthopedic Research Institute, St George Hospital Campus, University of New South Wales, Kogarah, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4461-4235
Mina ShenoudaOrthopedic Research Institute, St George Hospital Campus, University of New South Wales, Kogarah, New South Wales, Australia.
George A C MurrellOrthopedic Research Institute, St George Hospital Campus, University of New South Wales, Kogarah, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeterminants of structural retear, patient satisfaction, and functional outcomes after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair may vary by tear size and influence surgical decision-making. PURPOSE: To determine whether tear size influences factors associated with early structural retear, postoperative satisfaction, and functional outcomes after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. STUDY

designCohort study; Level of evidence, 3.

methodsA total of 1,166 primary arthroscopic rotator cuff repairs were categorized by mediolateral tear size as small (≤10 mm), medium (11-29 mm), or large (30-50 mm). At 6 months, patients underwent standardized ultrasound evaluation for structural retear and completed a 5-point satisfaction scale. Shoulder strength and range of motion were measured. Multivariable regression analyses were performed separately for each tear size group.

resultsAssociations with structural retear differed by tear size. In small tears, older age, longer operative time, greater anteroposterior tear dimension and preoperative stiffness were associated with increased retear risk, while anchors number showed no association. In medium tears, older age, larger anteroposterior tear dimension, and greater preoperative supraspinatus strength were associated with retear risk, whereas greater number of anchors reduced this risk. In large tears, retear was associated with factors including age, sex, range of motion, and pain at rest, with no association with anchors number. Satisfaction also varied by tear size: greater anchors number was associated with higher satisfaction in small tears, whereas in medium and large tears satisfaction was related to shoulder-related factors. The number of anchors was not consistently associated with postoperative strength or range of motion.

conclusionFactors associated with re-tear, satisfaction and functional outcomes vary by tear size. Greater number of anchors reduced the odds of retear only in medium tears and showed minimal association with functional outcomes, supporting tear size-specific counselling and surgical planning.

Indexed as

ArthroscopyPatient SatisfactionRotator CuffRotator Cuff InjuriesAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRange of Motion, ArticularRecovery of FunctionTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID42172252
PMCPMC13196922

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