Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42172251›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Identification of key genes and signaling pathways associated with acute pancreatitis and acute lung injury by bioinformatics analysis.

Lingfeng Chen, Fengzhu Guo, Chunlin Hong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lingfeng ChenDepartment of Surgery, Zhangzhou Affiliated TCM Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7896-6165
Fengzhu GuoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China.
Chunlin HongDepartment of Hospital Infection Control, Zhangzhou Affiliated TCM Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify key genes and shared pathogenic pathways associated with acute pancreatitis-associated acute lung injury (AP-ALI), through bioinformatics analysis, and to provide potential molecular targets for the diagnosis and treatment of AP-ALI.

methodsThe cerulein-induced severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) mouse lung tissue dataset (GSE244335), lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI) mouse lung tissue dataset (GSE216943), and human AP patient peripheral blood dataset (GSE194331) were retrieved from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were screened. Subsequently, we conducted a series of bioinformatic analyses, including Gene Ontology (GO), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis, and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network construction. The PPI network was constructed and hub genes were screened. Cross-species consistency of key pathways was verified using the human dataset.

resultsA total of 469 and 153 DEGs were screened from GSE244335 and GSE216943, respectively, with 94 overlapping common DEGs. GO/KEGG enrichment analyses showed that these common DEGs were mainly enriched in immune-inflammatory responses, chemokine receptor binding, and NF-κB signaling pathways. PPI network analysis identified the top 10 hub genes in mice (IL-1β, CCL3, CXCL2, CXCL10, CCL2, CXCL9, CXCL1, CXCR2, TLR2, TNF). Ten hub genes (S100A9, ARG1, RETN, etc.) were screened from the human AP dataset (GSE194331). Cross-species comparison of mouse lung tissue and human peripheral blood revealed 6 common GO-BP terms related to systemic inflammatory responses, suggesting shared mechanisms between local lung injury and systemic inflammation in AP.

conclusionsThe identified hub genes (e.g., IL-1β, CXCL2) and the IL-17/NF-κB signaling pathway represent candidate molecular signatures implicated in AP-ALI. These computational findings generate testable hypotheses regarding inflammatory mechanisms, potentially highlighting shared systemic inflammatory processes between mouse lung injury and human peripheral blood. Direct validation in human pulmonary tissue or bronchoalveolar lavage fluid is warranted to confirm their local pathogenic relevance.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryComputational BiologyPancreatitisSignal TransductionAnimalsDatabases, GeneticGene Expression ProfilingGene OntologyGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMiceProtein Interaction Maps

Identifiers

PMID42172251
PMCPMC13196925

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.