Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42172248›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Between-session reliability and sensitivity of force production characteristics across various force-time points during the isometric single-leg long-lever bridge.

Adam E Sundh, Nicholas J Ripley, A J Lamb, Conor J Cantwell, Paul Comfort

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Adam E SundhSchool of Health and Society, University of Salford, Salford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5232-5555
Nicholas J RipleySchool of Health and Society, University of Salford, Salford, United Kingdom.
A J LambChicago Bears Football Club, Lake Forest, Illinois, United States of America.
Conor J CantwellDepartment of Athletics, William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, United States of America.
Paul ComfortSchool of Health and Society, University of Salford, Salford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1131-8626

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the between-session reliability of peak force and early force-time variables in a unilateral isometric hamstring assessment (isometric long-lever bridge). The sample consisted of 30 collegiate male athletes (age: 19.4 ± 1.3 years; height: 1.79 ± 0.1 m; body mass: 80.4 ± 10.3 kg) with no history of recent hamstring injury (<6 months) who volunteered to participate in the study. All participants performed 3 unilateral maximal voluntary isometric contractions (MVIC) with their heels on force plates and shoulders elevated 15.24 cm, while their hips were secured with a loaded barbell. Data was analyzed to assess the reliability of force values at 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 ms, and peak force (N) across three repeated sessions. Moderate-good relative and absolute reliabilities were observed across all early force-time variables with lower bound ICC values ≥ 0.51 (0.51-0.71) and point estimate CV% ≤ 12.65% (7.63-12.65), with moderate relative (ICC ≥ 0.74; range 0.74-0.92) and absolute (CV% ≤ 6.50%; range 6.48-6.50) reliability for peak force. Trivial to small effect sizes (g ≤ 0.4) were observed between sessions. These findings suggest that the isometric single-leg long-lever bridge (SL-LLB) can be used to reliably monitor peak and rapid force generating capacities to track performance changes over time due to training adaptations as well as acute or chronic fatigue.

Indexed as

Hamstring MusclesIsometric ContractionLegMuscle StrengthAthletesBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42172248
PMCPMC13196971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.