Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42171977›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular pediatrics2026

Preventive application of lung growth factors and lack of attenuation of phenotype disruption of lung resident MSC from preterm infants by hyperoxia.

Lena Holzfurtner, Judith Behnke, Pauline Korte, Maurizio J Goetz, Jutta Petzinger, Anita C Windhorst, Tayyab Shahzad, Stefano Rivetti, Ying Dong, Saverio Bellusci and 1 more

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Article in Molecular and cellular pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lena Holzfurtner *Department of General Pediatrics and Neonatology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen and Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Giessen, 35392, Germany.
Judith Behnke *Department of General Pediatrics and Neonatology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen and Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Giessen, 35392, Germany.
Pauline KorteDepartment of General Pediatrics and Neonatology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen and Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Giessen, 35392, Germany.
Maurizio J GoetzDepartment of General Pediatrics and Neonatology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen and Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Giessen, 35392, Germany.
Jutta PetzingerDepartment of General Pediatrics and Neonatology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen and Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Giessen, 35392, Germany.
Anita C WindhorstInstitute of Medical Informatics (IMI), Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, 35392, Germany.
Tayyab ShahzadDepartment of General Pediatrics and Neonatology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen and Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Giessen, 35392, Germany.
Stefano RivettiJustus-Liebig-University Giessen and Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Excellence Cluster Cardio Pulmonary Institute (CPI), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Giessen, 35392, Germany.
Ying DongDepartment of General Pediatrics and Neonatology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen and Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Giessen, 35392, Germany.
Saverio BellusciJustus-Liebig-University Giessen and Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Excellence Cluster Cardio Pulmonary Institute (CPI), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Giessen, 35392, Germany.
Harald EhrhardtDepartment of General Pediatrics and Neonatology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen and Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Giessen, 35392, Germany. harald.ehrhardt@charite.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhenotype disruption of lung resident mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) is a key event in the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Hyperoxia (HOX) constitutes one major harmful factor resulting in growth arrest and changes of functional properties including downregulation of PDGFRα. FGF-10, HGF, IGF-1 and PDGF-AA constitute promising cytokines to preserve lung growth. We studied their preventive application before HOX exposure of MSC cultures.

resultsAs described before, HOX inhibited spontaneous proliferation of MSC and induced cell death. Growth inhibition was larger at HOX80% than at HOX40%. The one-time preventive application of FGF-10, HGF, IGF-1 or PDGF-AA in therapeutic dosage or the repetitive application during HOX (40% or 80%) did not attenuate the growth inhibition and cell death induction by HOX even during the milder HOX40% exposure. Furthermore, the phenotype disruption with downregulation of PDGFRα as critical hallmark event remained unchanged.

conclusionOur data indicate that the deleterious effects of HOX to lung resident MSC are that pronounced that single lung growth promoting cytokines cannot attenuate their phenotype disruption, growth inhibition and cell death by HOX. The results demand focus on MSC functionality when the therapeutic potential of lung growth promoting factors and other therapeutics intended to prevent BPD is studied.

Indexed as

Bronchopulmonary dysplasiaCell deathFGF-10HGFHyperoxiaIGF-1LungMesenchymal stem cellsPDGF-AAPhenotypePreterm infant

Identifiers

PMID42171977
PMCPMC13197496

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.