Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42171917›Full record

ReviewCurrent reviews in musculoskeletal medicine2026

Rehabilitation and Return to Play Protocols Following Osteochondral Autograft and Allograft Transplantation for Knee Chondral Lesions in Athletic Populations.

S Ryan Pierson, Richard M Silverman, Brock Knapp, Robert H Brophy

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

S Ryan PiersonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4913-7115
Richard M SilvermanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Brock KnappDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Robert H BrophyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. brophyrh@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2912-8265

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewOsteochondral autograft transplantation (OATS) and osteochondral allograft transplantation (OCA) are established cartilage restoration procedures for symptomatic chondral and osteochondral defects of the knee in athletes. Postoperative rehabilitation is central to graft healing and incorporation, functional recovery, and safe return to play (RTP). This review synthesizes contemporary evidence on rehabilitation after OATS and OCA, including weight-bearing progression, bracing, range of motion, blood flow restriction training, and RTP criteria. RECENT

findingsSystematic reviews and survey studies report substantial variability in rehabilitation protocols, including weight-bearing timelines, bracing duration, continuous passive motion utilization, and RTP criteria. Few published protocols incorporate objective functional testing to guide RTP. Criteria-based frameworks that individualize progression by graft type, lesion location, and functional milestones are increasingly advocated, although supporting evidence remains limited. Blood flow restriction training may help preserve strength early after surgery, but data specific to OATS and OCA remain sparse. Return to play is commonly reported after both procedures, with earlier timelines more frequently reported after OATS than OCA. Rehabilitation after OATS and OCA requires balancing early graft protection with progressive restoration of motion, strength, and sport-specific capacity. Current evidence demonstrates wide protocol heterogeneity and continued reliance on time-based milestones, with underuse of objective RTP criteria. Standardized, criteria-driven pathways and multidisciplinary decision-making may improve consistency and optimize outcomes in athletic populations.

Indexed as

Articular cartilageKnee chondral lesionOsteochondral allograftOsteochondral autograftRehabilitationReturn to play

Identifiers

PMID42171917
PMCPMC13197494

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.