Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42171874›Full record

ArticleAnnals of nuclear medicine2026

Early clinical experience with ⁶⁸Ga-Trivehexin PET/CT in parathyroid adenomas: a proof-of- concept imaging study.

Mehmet Erdogan, Hakan Korkmaz, Mustafa Avcı, Zeynep Özdemir, Ahmet Tunç, Sevim Süreyya Sengul

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Article in Annals of nuclear medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mehmet ErdoganFaculty of Medicine, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey. mdr_erdogan@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7724-778X
Hakan KorkmazFaculty of Medicine, Department of Endocrinology, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5066-6335
Mustafa AvcıFaculty of Medicine, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9730-2846
Zeynep ÖzdemirFaculty of Medicine, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-3456-935X
Ahmet TunçFaculty of Medicine, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8435-3828
Sevim Süreyya SengulFaculty of Medicine, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4009-369X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe success of surgical treatment in Primary Hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) depends on the accurate localization of the parathyroid adenoma. Although cervical ultrasonography (USI) and ⁹⁹ᵐTc- Sestamibi scintigraphy are common methods in this context, their diagnostic performance might be limited in small, ectopically located, or biologically atypical lesions. As a novel PET agent targeting integrin αvβ6 (alpha-v beta-6), ⁶⁸Ga-Trivehexin can image biological processes associated with pathological tissue remodeling. This proof-of-concept study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and potential diagnostic contribution of ⁶⁸Ga-Trivehexin PET/CT in detecting parathyroid adenoma in patients with PHPT.

methodsThis single-center, prospective proof-of-concept study included 28 patients who had a biochemical diagnosis of PHPT. All patients underwent neck ultrasound, ⁹⁹ᵐTc-Sestamibi parathyroid scintigraphy, and ⁶⁸Ga-Trivehexin PET/CT imaging. Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB) and Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) washout tests were performed for some patients as clinically necessary. Histopathological findings were used as the reference standard in patients who underwent surgery. The agreement between imaging methods was evaluated with Cohen's Kappa coefficient for exploratory purposes.

resultsA total of 64.2% of the patients were female, and the mean age was 56.1 ± 11.3 years. ⁹⁹ᵐTc- Sestamibi scintigraphy was found to be positive in 60.7% of the patients, while the positivity rate for ⁶⁸Ga-Trivehexin PET/CT was 78.6%. A significant proportion of cases with negative ⁹⁹ᵐTc- Sestamibi scintigraphy showed positive lesions with ⁶⁸Ga-Trivehexin PET/CT. Statistically significant, moderate agreement levels were detected in all patients between ⁹⁹ᵐTc-Sestamibi scintigraphy and ⁶⁸Ga-Trivehexin PET/CT (kappa = 0.430; p = 0.013). A moderate level of agreement was observed between the two methods in patients with histopathologically confirmed parathyroid adenoma (kappa = 0.429; p = 0.070).

conclusionThe results of this proof-of-concept study imply that ⁶⁸Ga-Trivehexin PET/CT may be a feasible and promising imaging method for localizing parathyroid adenomas in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. It may offer potential contributions as a complementary diagnostic tool, particularly in selected cases where conventional imaging methods are limited. Further large, multicenter studies are needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

AdenomaParathyroid NeoplasmsPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyAdultAgedFemaleGallium RadioisotopesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProof of Concept StudyGallium Radioisotopes⁶⁸Ga-Trivehexin PET/CT⁹⁹ᵐTc-Sestamibi scintigraphyParathyroid adenomas

Identifiers

PMID42171874
PMCPMC13506585

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.