Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42171847›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

Prevalence and characteristics of dental and periodontal disease in Western European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) admitted into an animal shelter in northwestern Germany.

Ines Stegmaier-Länge, Gidona Goodman, Lian Thomas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ines Stegmaier-LängeRoyal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Gidona GoodmanRoyal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Lian ThomasRoyal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom. lian.thomas@ed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8447-1210

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dental and periodontal disease are common findings in Western European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) admitted into rehabilitation but are rarely studied. This study aimed to collect data on the prevalence and characteristics of dental and periodontal disease in Western European hedgehogs admitted into an animal shelter in northwestern Germany. A full body examination including a dental assessment was conducted on all 95 hedgehogs admitted between 15 August 2024 and 15 April 2025. Indices judging calculus, gingivitis, gingival recession, and tooth mobility were assessed and added up to an overall dental examination index representing the severity of the disease. Disease prevalence and risk factors and clinical signs as potential predictive factors for the presence of the disease were examined. The prevalence among the overall study population was 44.2% (95% CI [34.7-54.7]). Calculus was found as the most common pathology. For gingival recession and the overall examination index, low and high scores were more common than medium scores. In the final multivariate model, a higher body weight was a positive predictive factor for the presence of dental/periodontal disease among both juvenile hedgehogs and those past their first calendar year (p < 0.001; OR = 1.011). Further research is needed to understand the risk factors for the disease and to assess the significance of dental and periodontal disease on individual hedgehogs and the declining overall population.

Indexed as

HedgehogsPeriodontal DiseasesStomatognathic DiseasesAnimalsFemaleGermanyGingivitisMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsCalculusDental diseaseErinaceus europaeusGingivitisPeriodontal diseaseWestern European hedgehog

Identifiers

PMID42171847
PMCPMC13197348

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.