Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42171791›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2026

Long-term outcomes of liver transplantation in biliary atresia: a 20-year single-center study.

Zahra Beyzaei, Alireza Shamsaeefar, Kiana Ghatei, Kurosh Kazemi, Saman Nikeghbalian, Masoud Dehghani, Seyed-Ali Malekhosseini, Maryam Jalali, Bita Geramizadeh

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zahra BeyzaeiTransplant Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Alireza ShamsaeefarShiraz Transplant Center, Abu-Ali-Sina Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Kiana GhateiTransplant Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Kurosh KazemiShiraz Transplant Center, Abu-Ali-Sina Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Saman NikeghbalianShiraz Transplant Center, Abu-Ali-Sina Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Masoud DehghaniShiraz Transplant Center, Abu-Ali-Sina Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Seyed-Ali MalekhosseiniShiraz Transplant Center, Abu-Ali-Sina Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Maryam JalaliDepartment of E-Learning in Medical Sciences, Virtual School and Center of Excellence in E-Learning, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Bita GeramizadehTransplant Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. geramib@gmail.com.

Funding

Shiraz Transplant Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 29161
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPediatric liver transplantation is the definitive treatment for end-stage liver disease, including cirrhosis secondary to biliary atresia (BA). Understanding long-term outcomes and factors influencing survival is essential for optimizing care.

methodsWe performed a retrospective, single-center analysis of pediatric patients (< 18 years) who underwent liver transplantation for biliary atresia between March 2000 and June 2023 at Abu-Ali Sina Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. Clinical and laboratory data of patients were retrieved from electronic medical records.

resultsA total of 160 patients were included, with a mean age at transplantation of 4.5 ± 0.8 years. The cumulative 20-year graft survival rate was 63.8%. Patient survival was 80% at 6 months and 64.4% at 5 years post-transplantation. Mortality was predominantly concentrated within the first 90 days following transplantation, with sepsis, pneumonia, and hemorrhage representing the leading causes of early death. Chronic rejection, although less frequent, remained a significant contributor to late graft loss. Notably, the decline in overall survival was largely driven by early post-transplant mortality, with survival curves demonstrating relative stabilization beyond the initial high-risk period. After adjustment for graft type and recipient sex, no statistically significant differences in graft or patient survival were observed. These findings are consistent with accumulating evidence that, in experienced centers, living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) and deceased donor liver transplantation (DDLT) yield comparable long-term outcomes.

conclusionsPediatric liver transplantation offers durable long-term outcomes, with early postoperative care being critical. Both LDLT and DDLT showed similar trends in outcomes in this cohort, although no definitive differences could be established. Prospective, multicenter studies are warranted to further clarify factors influencing long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

Biliary AtresiaLiver TransplantationChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGraft SurvivalHumansInfantMalePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeBiliary atresiaLong-term outcomesPatient survivalPediatric liver transplantationPostoperative complications

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.