Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42171776›Full record

ArticlePlant cell reports2026

The autophagy-related protein OsCOST1 negatively regulates the salt tolerance in rice.

Xiaole Fan, Zimeng Pan, Xiaotong Xu, An Yan, Bei Li, Ying Zhao, Xiaotong Guo, Chunyan Yu, Hongxia Zhang

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Article in Plant cell reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaole Fan *College of Horticulture, Ludong University, 186 Hongqizhong Road, Yantai, 264025, Shandong Province, China.
Zimeng Pan *College of Horticulture, Ludong University, 186 Hongqizhong Road, Yantai, 264025, Shandong Province, China.
Xiaotong XuCollege of Horticulture, Ludong University, 186 Hongqizhong Road, Yantai, 264025, Shandong Province, China.
An YanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117543, Singapore.
Bei LiCore Facility Center, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Ying ZhaoSchool of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, Ludong University, 186 Hongqizhong Road, Yantai, 264025, Shandong Province, China.
Xiaotong GuoCollege of Horticulture, Ludong University, 186 Hongqizhong Road, Yantai, 264025, Shandong Province, China.
Chunyan YuCollege of Horticulture, Ludong University, 186 Hongqizhong Road, Yantai, 264025, Shandong Province, China. yuchunyan@ldu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4393-5856
Hongxia ZhangCollege of Horticulture, Ludong University, 186 Hongqizhong Road, Yantai, 264025, Shandong Province, China. hxzhang@sibs.ac.cn.

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 32371915the National Natural Science Foundation of China 42320104006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The autophagy-related protein COST1 (constitutively stressed 1) is essential for the normal growth and response to abiotic stress via modulating the autophagy pathway in plants. However, the biological functions of COST family proteins in graminaceous crops like rice in response to salt stress remain uncharacterized. Here, OsCOST1 RNAi lines were generated. Knockdown of OsCOST1 expression enhanced the salt tolerance of transgenic plants, as shown by alleviated growth inhibition in them. The increased salt tolerance was accompanied by increased proline accumulation, elevated antioxidant enzyme activity, up-regulated stress-responsive gene expression and improved K⁺/Na⁺ homeostasis in transgenic plants. Yeast two-hybrid and BiFC assays demonstrated that OsCOST1 interacted with OsATG8 autophagy proteins. Monodansylcadaverine (MDC) staining showed that the autophagy activity was significantly improved, as exhibited by increased autophagosome formation, in transgenic plants when grown under salt stress conditions. Nonsynonymous single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) screening in the OsCOST1 gene across 202 rice varieties indicated that natural variation in the coding sequence was closely associated with their divergences in salt tolerance. Our study on the interplay between autophagy and environmental stress could offer a strategic insight into the breeding of new salt-tolerant rice varieties.

Indexed as

AutophagyAutophagy-Related ProteinsOryzaPlant ProteinsSalt ToleranceGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlants, Genetically ModifiedPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePotassiumProlineReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA InterferenceSodiumStress, PhysiologicalAutophagy-Related ProteinsPlant ProteinsPotassiumProlineReactive Oxygen SpeciesSodiumAutophagyIon homeostasisOsCOST1RiceROS scavengingSalt stress

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.