Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42171720›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2026

Yoga- and Pilates-Based Respiratory Training in Individuals with Urinary Incontinence: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Şevval Zeynep Girit Özden, İpek Yeldan, Yunus Çolakoğlu

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Article in International urogynecology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Şevval Zeynep Girit ÖzdenDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Institute of Graduate Studies, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Türkiye.
İpek YeldanDivision of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa Buyukcekmece Campus, Alkent 2000 Mah. Yigitturk Cad. No:5/9/1, Büyükçekmece/İstanbul, Türkiye. ipek.yeldan@iuc.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6344-4157
Yunus ÇolakoğluDepartment of Urology, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisTo compare the effects of yoga- and Pilates-based respiratory training on incontinence severity, pelvic floor muscle (PFM) function, and quality of life (QOL) in individuals with urinary incontinence.

methodsForty-six women diagnosed with stress or mixed urinary incontinence were included. Participants were randomized using stratified allocation into yoga-based and Pilates-based groups. Pre- and post-assessments included the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form (ICIQ-SF), 24-h pad test, Incontinence Quality-of-Life Scale (I-QoL), sEMG, McGill Core Endurance Test, and intraoral pressure measurement. Both groups completed a 6-week respiratory exercise program performed 5 days per week, twice daily, for 20-min sessions. Exercise instruction and technique correction were supervised by a physiotherapist at baseline and during follow-up sessions in weeks 3 and 5, while all other sessions were carried out at home. Data were analyzed using descriptive and comparative statistical methods, with significance set at p < 0.05.

resultsAfter treatment, both groups showed significant improvements in the ICIQ-SF, I-QOL scores and PFM contraction activity (p < 0.05). Only the yoga-based group showed a significant reduction in PFM resting sEMG activity (p < 0.05). Posttreatment comparisons revealed significant differences in QOL and pelvic floor muscle resting parameters favoring the yoga-based group (p < 0.05).

conclusionsBoth yoga- and Pilates-based respiratory training improved incontinence severity and PFM contraction. Yoga-based training showed greater improvements in QOL and PFM resting activity than Pilates-based training. These results indicate that respiratory training can be safely used as a home-based exercise program for individuals with urinary incontinence.

Indexed as

Breathing exerciseDiaphragmPelvic floor muscles

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.