Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42171643›Full record

ArticleTree physiology2026

Carbohydrate reserve partitioning and reproductive decline following defoliation-induced carbon source limitation in mango (Mangifera indica).

Gerhard C Rossouw, Bruno R Tamelini, Carole Wright, Sophie Jones, Geoffrey Dickinson, Ryan Orr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tree physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gerhard C RossouwQueensland Department of Primary Industries, Mareeba Research Facility, Mareeba, Queensland 4880, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1651-7894
Bruno R TameliniQueensland Department of Primary Industries, Mareeba Research Facility, Mareeba, Queensland 4880, Australia.
Carole WrightQueensland Department of Primary Industries, Mareeba Research Facility, Mareeba, Queensland 4880, Australia.
Sophie JonesSchool of Agriculture and Food Sustainability, The University of Queensland, Hartley Teakle Building, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia.
Geoffrey DickinsonQueensland Department of Primary Industries, Mareeba Research Facility, Mareeba, Queensland 4880, Australia.
Ryan OrrQueensland Department of Primary Industries, Mareeba Research Facility, Mareeba, Queensland 4880, Australia.

Funding

Australian GovernmentHort Innovation Frontiers with co-investment from Queensland's Department of Primary IndustriesNational Tree Crop Intensification in Horticulture Program AS18000Plant and Food Research and the Western Australian Department of Primary Industries and Regional DevelopmentQueensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation-The University of Queensland
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) reserves can support fruit development and buffer source-sink imbalances in fruit trees, yet their organ-specific contributions remain poorly understood in mango (Mangifera indica L.). This study investigated the impacts of severe carbon source limitation on fruit productivity and NSC reserve dynamics over two consecutive growing seasons. A near-complete defoliation, retaining only 40 leaves (<0.5% of estimated leaves per tree), was imposed during rapid fruit growth in the first season. Starch and soluble sugar concentrations were monitored in roots, trunks, branches, shoots, pedicels and leaves, alongside fruit growth and yield. Fruit growth, number and dry matter content declined, with whole-tree fruit NSC content reduced to one-third of controls by end of the first season. In the following season, fruit NSC concentrations recovered to control levels, but reproductive output remained impaired, with fewer fruiting trees and lower yields, highlighting lasting impacts of prior source limitation on reproductive processes. Non-structural carbohydrate reserve dynamics varied across organs. Trunks behaved as long-term starch storage tissues, exhibiting marked depletion under defoliation in the first season, followed by strong recovery in the second. Coarse roots, assessed only in the second season, also showed similar storage behavior, with previously defoliated trees ending the season with higher reserve concentrations than controls. Branches and medium roots operated as more transient buffering tissues, with dynamics in medium roots driven more by phenology than tree carbon status. Shoots, leaves and pedicels, dominated by soluble sugars, served as short-term buffers, rapidly depleted under canopy loss but recovering once fruit load was reduced. Mango trees responded to source limitation through widespread NSC reserve remobilization, followed by synchronized reserve rebuilding across structural organs at the expense of reproduction. These findings emphasize the central role of foliar source capacity in sustaining productivity and clarify the hierarchical functions of NSC pools in buffering carbon limitation.

Indexed as

Carbohydrate MetabolismCarbonMangiferaFruitPlant LeavesReproductionSeasonsStarchTreesCarbonStarchcarbon source–sink relationshipsfruit productivityhorticultureleaf areanon-structural carbohydratesstarch reserves

Identifiers

PMID42171643
PMCPMC13310119

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.