Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42171457›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2026

Diagnostic and Prognostic Utility of Plasma p-tau217 for Alzheimer's Disease in Chinese Elderly: Insights From the SILCODE Study With a Derived Threshold.

Ruixian Li, Jie Yang, Wenhui Chai, Hongwei Liu, Xuanqian Wang, Shuyu Zhang, Hongtao Cai, Jinghua Wang, Tengfei Guo, Ying Han

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Article in European journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ruixian LiDepartment of Neurology, XuanWu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jie YangDepartment of Neurology, XuanWu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wenhui ChaiDepartment of Geriatrics of Changji People's Hospital, Xinjiang, China.
Hongwei LiuDepartment of Neurology, XuanWu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6275-9766
Xuanqian WangDepartment of Neurology, XuanWu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shuyu ZhangDepartment of Neurology, XuanWu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hongtao CaiDepartment of Geriatrics of Changji People's Hospital, Xinjiang, China.
Jinghua WangDepartment of Neurology of the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Tengfei GuoInstitute of Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, China.
Ying HanDepartment of Neurology, XuanWu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0377-7424

Funding

Education Funding from Mr Zhenhai Song and Mr Jinbo YanInitiative Funding of Hainan University KYQD-ZR-21057National Natural Science Foundation of China 82327809STI2030-Major Projects 2022ZD0211800the Construction Fund of Key Medical Disciplines of Hangzhou 2025HZGF02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlasma phosphorylated tau 217 (p-tau217) has emerged as a promising Alzheimer's disease (AD) biomarker, yet its longitudinal associations with neurodegeneration and cognitive decline remain inadequately characterized in Chinese populations, and ethnicity-specific diagnostic thresholds are lacking for optimal clinical application.

methodsA total of 541 participants (402 cognitively unimpaired [CU]; 139 cognitively impaired [CI]) from the Sino Longitudinal Study on Cognitive Decline (SILCODE) cohort were enrolled. Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of plasma p-tau217 with amyloid-β (Aβ) pathology, neurodegeneration, and cognition were evaluated. Diagnostic thresholds were derived using receiver operating characteristic analysis, and Cox regression assessed prognostic value for clinical progression.

resultsCross-sectionally, baseline p-tau217 was associated with greater Aβ burden, neurodegeneration, and poorer cognition in the whole cohort and CI group; in the CU group, associations were confined to amyloid measures. Longitudinally, accelerated p-tau217 accumulation was associated with faster neurodegeneration and cognitive decline in the whole cohort, with stage-dependent patterns: nominal associations with neurodegenerative markers in CU and prominent cognitive associations in CI. Plasma p-tau217 demonstrated high diagnostic accuracy for amyloid positivity (AUC = 0.891; cutoff: 0.529 pg/mL). Threshold-based stratification effectively differentiated individuals by Aβ burden, neurodegeneration, and cognitive trajectories. Elevated baseline p-tau217 predicted higher progression risk (Whole cohort: HR = 2.66 [1.28-5.53], p = 0.009; CU: HR = 2.44 [1.07-5.59], p = 0.034).

conclusionPlasma p-tau217 serves as a valuable diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for AD, even among CU individuals, and the ethnicity-specific threshold of 0.529 pg/mL enhances its clinical applicability for early detection and risk stratification in Chinese populations.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive Dysfunctiontau ProteinsAgedAged, 80 and overAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesDisease ProgressionEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePhosphorylationPrognosisAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersMAPT protein, humantau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseasecognitively impairedcognitively unimpairedplasma p‐tau217prognostic

Identifiers

PMID42171457
PMCPMC13239176

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