Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42171424›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2026

Design and Preclinical Validation of an Eyeglass-Coupled Perilimbal Antenna for Retinal Prostheses With a Biocompatible Graft Technique.

Cheng-Yung Lee, Tso-Ting Lai, Chien-Yu Chiang, Yun-Chen Wang, San-Yuan Lin, Yi-Ju Chiang, Yun-Ta Yang, Chang-Hao Yang, Long-Sheng Fan

Abstract read
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Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Cheng-Yung LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsinchu City, Taiwan.
Tso-Ting LaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Chien-Yu ChiangIridium Medical Technology Company, Hsinchu City, Taiwan.
Yun-Chen WangIridium Medical Technology Company, Hsinchu City, Taiwan.
San-Yuan LinIridium Medical Technology Company, Hsinchu City, Taiwan.
Yi-Ju ChiangIridium Medical Technology Company, Hsinchu City, Taiwan.
Yun-Ta YangIridium Medical Technology Company, Hsinchu City, Taiwan.
Chang-Hao YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Long-Sheng FanIridium Medical Technology Company, Hsinchu City, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To present a novel eyeglass-coupled perilimbal antenna for retinal prostheses and evaluate preclinical biocompatibility and ocular surface effects using a refined, graft-assisted implantation technique. Methods: The structural, mechanical, and functional properties of the antenna were assessed, including buffering systems for tissue resilience. Coupling between the eyeglass-rim-mounted emitter and perilimbal receiver was optimized through finite-element electromagnetic simulation and validated in electrolyte solution. A preclinical study was performed in 11 eyes of six Lanyu minipigs, in which antennas were implanted using a refined surgical technique and covered with amniotic membrane, porcine small intestinal submucosa, or pericardium graft. Postoperative evaluations over 6 months included serial external eye photography, anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT), tear secretion testing, tear cytokine profiling, and conjunctival impression cytology. Results: All eyes showed stable healing without exposure, infection, or granulation. ASOCT revealed no significant change in perilimbal conjunctival thickness (400.5 ± 89.6 µm baseline vs. 399.4 ± 158.2 µm at 6 months; P = 0.612). Coverage materials thinned significantly (360.7 ± 119.5 µm at 1 month vs. 71.4 ± 103.0 µm at 6 months; P = 0.018) without adverse ocular effects. Transient postoperative elevations of tear cytokines (IL-1β, IL-8, IL-6) normalized over time. Tear production, conjunctival redness, and goblet cell density returned to baseline levels. Conclusions: The eyeglass-coupled perilimbal antenna enabled efficient transmission with preserved ocular surface integrity. Graft-assisted implantation ensured stability and biocompatibility, serving as a safe interface for retinal prostheses. Translational Relevance: A novel perilimbal antenna design enables efficient wireless transmission and biocompatible integration for next-generation retinal prostheses.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsEyeglassesProsthesis ImplantationRetinaVisual ProsthesisAnimalsConjunctivaProsthesis DesignSwineSwine, MiniatureTearsTomography, Optical CoherenceBiocompatible Materials

Identifiers

PMID42171424
PMCPMC13221729

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.