CEEN: A Control Software for Coupled Electrochemistry, EPR, and NMR for Redox Flow Battery and Electrosynthesis Research.

Vince Elter, Noël de Kler, Giu A Silva Testa, Zhiyu Zhu, Federico Paruzzo, Simon Bruderer, Evan Wenbo Zhao

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vince ElterMagnetic Resonance Research Center, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.

Noël de KlerMagnetic Resonance Research Center, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.

Giu A Silva TestaMagnetic Resonance Research Center, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.

Zhiyu ZhuMagnetic Resonance Research Center, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.

Federico ParuzzoBruker Switzerland AG, Fällanden, Switzerland.

Simon BrudererBruker Switzerland AG, Fällanden, Switzerland.

Evan Wenbo ZhaoMagnetic Resonance Research Center, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-8603

Funding

Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 184.035.002Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek IMP.EXP.23-24.059Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek NWA.1418.24.005Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek OCENW.M.21.308

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present CEEN (coupled electrochemistry, EPR, and NMR), a Python package designed for coupled and integrated control of Bruker benchtop NMR, benchtop EPR, and Gamry electrochemical workstations. The software enables synchronized acquisition and real-time visualization of electrochemical, NMR, and EPR data, simplifying operando measurements that traditionally require three independent control interfaces. We demonstrate CEEN through practical applications relevant to aqueous organic and inorganic redox flow battery (RFB) and electrochemical synthesis research. The same setup can be readily used to study any (electrochemical) flow process using magnetic resonance. CEEN streamlines the data acquisition workflow, enabling robust and information-rich operando NMR and EPR studies.

Identifiers

PMID42171021

DOI10.1002/mrc.70120

PMCPMC13432283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.