Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42170821›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2026

Return-to-sport and performance outcomes after Achilles tendon rupture in National Hockey League players: A matched cohort study.

David Slawaska-Eng, Harjind Kahlon, Marc Daniel Bouchard, John Theodoropoulos, Alexander E Weber, Olufemi Ayeni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David Slawaska-EngDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7535-0193
Harjind KahlonTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Marc Daniel BouchardDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6883-9486
John TheodoropoulosDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto Orthopaedic Sports Medicine Program (UTOSM), Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3185-7800
Alexander E WeberDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Olufemi AyeniDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4219-8564

Funding

None
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAchilles tendon ruptures (ATRs) are uncommon but career-threatening injuries in elite athletes. Limited evidence exists regarding return-to-sport (RTS) and performance outcomes among National Hockey League (NHL) players following ATR. This study aimed to evaluate RTS rates and post-injury performance metrics in NHL players after ATR, using matched controls for comparison.

methodsNHL players who sustained an ATR between the 2000-2001 and 2024-2025 seasons were identified using publicly available databases and confirmed through independent sports news sources. Each player was matched 1:1 to a control based on position, age and pre-injury performance using a validated similarity algorithm. Demographic data and performance metrics, including points per game (PPG), games played (GP), average time on ice (ATOI) and a validated hockey-specific performance score (PS), were collected for two seasons before and after the injury or index date. RTS rates and pre- versus post-injury changes were assessed using paired t tests, with significance set at p < 0.05.

resultsA total of 20 NHL players met the inclusion criteria and were successfully matched to controls. The overall RTS rate was 87.0%, rising to 100% when accounting for players who retired from the NHL but continued playing professionally in other leagues. Although players with ATR (cases) demonstrated performance declines post-injury, no significant differences were observed in PS, PPG, ATOI or GP at any position, except for PS when all positions were analysed collectively. Similarly, control players experienced non-significant performance declines across all metrics post-index.

conclusionATR in NHL players is associated with high RTS rates and largely preserved performance metrics. While a modest decline in PS was observed, other key metrics remained stable compared to matched controls. These findings support favourable functional recovery and can inform post-injury expectations and management. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III.

Indexed as

Achilles TendonAthletic PerformanceHockeyReturn to SportTendon InjuriesAdultCase-Control StudiesHumansMaleRuptureYoung AdultAchilles tendon ruptureice hockeyNational Hockey Leagueperformance outcomesreturn to sport

Identifiers

PMID42170821
PMCPMC13327506

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.