Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42170567›Full record

ArticleNeurology. Education2026

Education Research: Defining Competencies and Consensus in Canadian Epilepsy Fellowship Training: A Thematic Discourse Analysis of Expert Perspectives.

Anita N Datta, Kristin M Ikeda, Aristides Hadjinicolaou, Gianluca D'Onofrio, Julia Jacobs, Juan Pablo Appendino, Carlos Ivan Salazar Cerda, Eliane Kobayashi, Rajesh Ramachandrannair, Kenneth A Myers and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology. Education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Anita N DattaDivision of Neurology, BC Children's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7620-4868
Kristin M IkedaDivision of Neurology, The Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2536-9819
Aristides HadjinicolaouDivision of Neurology, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9926-2080
Gianluca D'OnofrioDivision of Neurology, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4987-5919
Julia JacobsDivision of Neurology, Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1164-4699
Juan Pablo AppendinoDivision of Neurology, Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1112-7002
Carlos Ivan Salazar CerdaDivision of Neurology, Jim Pattison Children's Hospital, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
Eliane KobayashiDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1713-1563
Rajesh RamachandrannairDivision of Neurology, McMaster Children's Hospital, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0368-8640
Kenneth A MyersResearch Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7831-4593
Aylin Y ReidKrembil Brain Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jazlin EbenezerTeacher Education Division, College of Education, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.
Esther BuiKrembil Brain Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5785-9524

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Epilepsy fellowship training in Canada is heterogeneous in program length, extent of electroencephalography (EEG) training, and exposure to transitional and surgical care. This study aimed to develop a national framework for epilepsy fellowship curricula by analyzing expert consensus within the Canadian League Against Epilepsy (CLAE) through thematic discourse analysis. Methods: We conducted a qualitative thematic discourse analysis of recorded CLAE expert panel meetings with 22 participants, including fellowship program directors and faculty educators. Discussions addressed core competencies, assessment practices, program duration, transition training, and advanced care. Transcripts were analyzed to identify recurrent discursive patterns and areas of alignment and tension. Results: Six interrelated themes were identified, emphasizing early mastery of foundational competencies, a staged introduction of advanced skills, hybrid time-and-competency structures, the formative use of EEG examinations, flexible transition and surgical exposure pathways, and guidance rather than governance. Participants negotiated national coherence while preserving institutional flexibility. Discussion: The findings support early acquisition of core competencies, context-sensitive advanced training, and formative assessment guided by competency-based medical education and sociocultural learning principles. This framework balances standardization with institutional flexibility to improve patient safety, trainee preparedness, and equitable access across Canadian programs.

Identifiers

PMID42170567
PMCPMC13189358

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.