Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42170522›Full record

ArticleTransgender health2026

Alterations in Body Fat and Composition Among Thai Transmasculine Individuals Undergoing Short-Term Testosterone Therapy.

Panachai Nimitpanya, Krasean Panyakhamlerd, Ammarin Suwan, Vichadet Vichuladda, Sira Vachatimanont, Thanapob Bumphenkiatikul, Punika Panichaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transgender health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Panachai NimitpanyaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-5706
Krasean PanyakhamlerdCenter of Excellence in Transgender Health (CETH), Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Ammarin SuwanCenter of Excellence in Transgender Health (CETH), Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Vichadet VichuladdaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sira VachatimanontInternational Doctor of Medicine Program (CU-MEDi), Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Thanapob BumphenkiatikulCenter of Excellence in Transgender Health (CETH), Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Punika PanichayaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the early impacts of masculinizing hormone therapy on body composition among testosterone-naive Thai transmasculine (TM) individuals, focusing on changes in fat and lean mass within the initial 3-6 months of treatment. Methods: In total, 32 participants were enrolled in this prospective study, receiving a 6-month course of 250-mg intramuscular testosterone enanthate. The assessment included whole-body dual X-ray absorptiometry, alongside anthropometric and laboratory evaluations. Results: After 6 months of testosterone administration, a significant reduction in total fat mass (FM) was observed (-4.5%; 95% confidence interval [CI] -8.5 to -0.5). Concurrently, there was an increase in total fat-free mass (FFM) (7.0%; 95% CI 3.3 to 10.8). Stratifying participants based on the World Health Organization Asian obesity criteria (body mass index <23 kg/m Conclusions: Within a brief timeframe of testosterone therapy, a substantial decrease in FM and an increase in FFM were noted. Notably, this reduction in FM was more prominent in participants with obesity. Various alterations in laboratory parameters, such as hemoconcentration, reduced HDL-C, and diminished SHBG, were attributed to changes in hepatic metabolism and pituitary suppression induced by exogenous testosterone. These findings contribute valuable insights into the nuanced effects of hormone therapy on body composition among the TM population. Clinical Trial Registration Number-TCTR20241004001.

Indexed as

dual-energy X-ray absorptiometryfat massgender-affirming hormone therapytestosteronetrans men

Identifiers

PMID42170522
PMCPMC13187357

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.