ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2026
Factors influencing refractive status distribution and amblyopia in preschool children with low vision.
Article in American journal of translational research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo reveal the distribution characteristics of refractive status of preschool children with low vision, analyze the independent risk factors of amblyopia (AMB), and build a risk prediction model, so as to provide a basis for early screening and precise intervention.
methodsWe enrolled 180 preschoolers (3-6 years old) with low vision from January 2023 to December 2024. All of the participants underwent standardized examinations, with their refractive status and visual characteristics recorded. Subsequently, a univariate analysis was conducted to identify differences in demographic characteristics, perinatal factors, environmental behaviors, and refractive state between AMB and non-AMB children, followed by regression coefficient-based AMB risk assessment model construction, with model performance validated by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves.
resultsHyperopia was dominant in children with low vision. With an increase in age, the proportion of hyperopic refractive error gradually decreased. AMB occurred at an overall incidence of 40.00% (72/180) among our cohort, with the prevalence being dominant in the 4-5-year age group. According to multivariate analysis, parental myopia, time spent on close-range eye use, and refractive status were independent risk factors for AMB. Through internal validation, it was found that the prediction model had clinical application value in AMB screening.
conclusionThe main refractive abnormality in preschool children with low vision is hyperopic refractive error, which is also the core risk factor for AMB. The risk prediction model we constructed can effectively identify high-risk groups, providing an efficient tool for early clinical screening.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.