Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42170404›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences2026

A randomized controlled comparison of sublay and onlay mesh techniques in ventral abdominal wall hernia repair.

Sana Ehsan Ullah, Muhammad Irshad Hussain, Irfan Javed

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07140471 (Comparison of Sublay Versus Onlay Mesh Repair for Ventral Abdominal Wall Hernia), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07140471 nacompletednot on this map

Comparison of Sublay Versus Onlay Mesh Repair for Ventral Abdominal Wall Hernia: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorSana Ehsan ullahRan2022 to 2023Enrolled96ConditionsVentral Hernia, Incisional HerniaArmsOnlay Mesh Repair, Sublay Mesh Repair
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sana Ehsan UllahSana Ehsan Ullah, FCPS General Surgery. Senior Registrar, Department of General Surgery, Recep Tayyip Erdogan Hospital, Muzaffargarh, Pakistan.
Muhammad Irshad HussainMuhammad Irshad Hussain, FCPS, FRCS, FEBS. Consultant General Surgeon and Head Department of General Surgery, Recep Tayyip Erdogan Hospital, Muzaffargarh, Pakistan.
Irfan JavedIrfan Javed, FCPS General Surgery. Consultant General Surgeon, Department of General Surgery, Recep Tayyip Erdogan Hospital, Muzaffargarh, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To compare wound infection, seroma formation, and hernia recurrence rates between onlay and sublay mesh repair for ventral abdominal wall hernias. Methodology: This prospective, randomized controlled trial was conducted at Recep Tayyip Erdogan Hospital, Muzaffargarh, Pakistan, from February 2022 to August 2023. Ninety-six patients aged 18-60 years with ventral hernias (defect size 40-100 mm) were randomly assigned to onlay or sublay mesh repair (48 per group). Outcomes-wound infection, seroma, and recurrence-were evaluated during hospitalization and at two week and six month follow-ups. Data were analyzed using SPSS v26.0; Results: The mean age was 43.4 ± 8.8 years in the onlay group and 44.5 ± 11.2 years in the sublay group ( Conclusion: Sublay mesh repair significantly reduced wound infections compared with onlay repair, with comparable seroma and recurrence rates, supporting its preference in resource-limited settings.Registration No.ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT07140471).

Indexed as

Mesh repairOnlayRecurrenceSeromaSublayVentral herniaWound infection

Identifiers

PMID42170404
PMCPMC13188803

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.