Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42170397›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences2026

Pre-donation deferral patterns in blood donor recruitment in a tertiary care hospital.

Poonam Devi, Neelum Mansoor, Saba Jamal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Poonam DeviDr. Poonam Devi, MBBS., Clinical Laboratories and Blood Transfusion Services, Indus Hospital and Health Network, Karachi, Pakistan.
Neelum MansoorDr. Neelum Mansoor, FCPS., Clinical Laboratories and Blood Transfusion Services, Indus Hospital and Health Network, Karachi, Pakistan.
Saba JamalDr. Saba Jamal, Diplomate American Board of Hematology, Clinical Laboratories and Blood Transfusion Services, Indus Hospital and Health Network, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study analyzes pre-donation deferral patterns in blood donor recruitment at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan to improve blood supply management. Methodology: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted on 6,039 potential blood donors aged 18-60 years at the Indus Hospital Blood Center, Karachi, from April-June 2023. Physical examinations and clinical evaluations determined the donor's eligibility. Deferral rates and reasons were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: The average deferral rate was 27.4%, with 97.7% temporary and 2.3% permanent deferral. Majority donors were first-time (92.3%) and male (93.3%). Common temporary deferral reasons were anemia (29.0%), ill-feeling (21.9%), and antibiotic intake (9.8%), while Hepatitis C (23.7%) and Hepatitis B (21.1%), and chronic respiratory disease (18.4%) were permanent. Conclusion: The study reveals challenges in blood donor recruitment, including high first-time donors and gender disparity. Targeted measures may help address risk factors and improve donor retention, strengthening blood transfusion services in resource-poor settings, impacting public health in Pakistan and other low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

Indexed as

Blood donationLMICPermanent deferralTemporary deferralVoluntary donors

Identifiers

PMID42170397
PMCPMC13188654

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.