Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42170376›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry global open science2026

Insular Somatostatin Interneurons Are Targeted by Motor Cortex Efferents and Modulate Affective States.

Danielle N Adank, Anne Taylor, Yizhen Quan, Timothy G Freels, Marie A Doyle, Joseph R Luchsinger, Danny G Winder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry global open science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Danielle N AdankDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Anne TaylorVanderbilt Brain Institute, Nashville, Tennessee.
Yizhen QuanVanderbilt Center for Addiction Research, Nashville, Tennessee.
Timothy G FreelsDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Marie A DoyleDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Joseph R LuchsingerVanderbilt Brain Institute, Nashville, Tennessee.
Danny G WinderDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Stress-related psychiatric disorders often involve disrupted corticolimbic communication. The mid-insular cortex (mIC) negatively regulates affective behavior through projections to the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST); however, the architecture of synaptic governance of this path is not clear. The primary motor cortex (MOp) provides substantial input to the mIC; however, the extent of the input remains unknown. Methods: We used anterograde and retrograde tracing, whole-cell patch-clamp electrophysiology, fiber photometry, and chemogenetics to investigate MOp innervation of the mIC (MOp Results: MOp afferents form excitatory synapses onto mIC SST-INs, which in turn inhibit mIC Conclusions: Our findings uncover a novel motor afferent-driven inhibitory circuit within the mIC that preferentially targets SST-INs that regulate affective behavior, providing insight into potential targets for therapeutic intervention in stress-related affective disorders.

Indexed as

CortexInsulaInterneuronMotorSomatostatinStress

Identifiers

PMID42170376
PMCPMC13187595

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.