Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42170323›Full record

ArticleJournal of human immunity2026

Managing non-SCID T cell lymphopenia after TREC-based newborn screening.

Annelotte J Duintjer, Robbert G M Bredius, J Merlijn van den Berg, Lisette van de Corput, Willem A Dik, Mariëlle E van Gijn, Stefanie S Henriet, Evelien A Kemper, Taco W Kuijpers, G Elizabeth Legger and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of human immunity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Interpreting abnormal severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) newborn screens: Perinatal predictors and clinical implications.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Annelotte J DuintjerDepartment of Pediatrics, Laboratory for Pediatric Immunology, Willem-Alexander Children's Hospital, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6888-9694
Robbert G M BrediusDepartment of Pediatrics, Willem-Alexander Children's Hospital, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8151-1539
J Merlijn van den BergDepartment of Pediatric Immunology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9431-5457
Lisette van de CorputCentral Diagnostic Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4089-980X
Willem A DikLaboratory Medical Immunology, Department of Immunology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5235-3156
Mariëlle E van GijnDepartment of Genetics, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1073-0539
Stefanie S HenrietDepartment of Pediatric Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Amalia Children's Hospital, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1284-6111
Evelien A KemperDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, IJsselland Hospital, Capelle aan den IJssel, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5922-0954
Taco W KuijpersDepartment of Pediatric Immunology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7421-3370
G Elizabeth LeggerDepartment of Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Beatrix Children's Hospital, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9576-0904
Joris M van MontfransDepartment of Pediatric Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6764-0211
Liesbeth H SchölvinckDepartment of Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Beatrix Children's Hospital, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7067-5597
Clementien L VermontDepartment of Pediatric Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Sophia Children's Hospital, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2219-856X
Els VoorhoeveCentre for Health Protection, Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7426-395X
Gert WeijmanDepartment for Vaccine Supply and Prevention Programs, Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands.
Gijs T J van WellDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, MosaKids Children's Hospital, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9886-9342
Evelien Zonneveld-HuijssoonDepartment of Genetics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9503-6297
Mirjam van der BurgDepartment of Pediatrics, Laboratory for Pediatric Immunology, Willem-Alexander Children's Hospital, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1510-3104
Maartje BlomDepartment of Pediatrics, Laboratory for Pediatric Immunology, Willem-Alexander Children's Hospital, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2993-7847

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Newborn screening (NBS) for severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID), based on quantifying T cell receptor excision circles (TRECs), has been increasingly implemented in screening programs worldwide. Unlike many other disorders in NBS, TREC-based screening detects many secondary findings and additional causes for T cell lymphopenia other than SCID. The clinical follow-up of SCID patients has been well implemented and documented, but newborns with other forms of T cell lymphopenia pose a new challenge for pediatric immunologists on how to offer optimal clinical management. Systematic evaluation of follow-up outcomes is crucial to establish consensus on clinical management of these patients. Here, we present clinical follow-up data of 6.5 years of NBS for SCID in the Netherlands, aiming to identify key challenges and provide recommendations. These results underscore the importance of preventing overtreatment and avoiding unnecessary prolonged follow-up and highlight the value of appropriate genetic testing and counseling. Finally, we demonstrate the critical role of international data exchange in establishing evidence-based recommendations.

Identifiers

PMID42170323
PMCPMC13177657

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.