Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42170114›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Multisystemic Granulomatosis Induced by Red Tattoo Pigment: Course Over 10 Years.

Pascal Cathebras, Cyril Habougit, Sylvain Grange, Mickael Catinon, Michel Vincent

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pascal CathebrasInternal Medicine, Saint-Étienne University Hospital, Saint-Étienne, FRA.
Cyril HabougitPathology, Saint-Étienne University Hospital, Saint-Étienne, FRA.
Sylvain GrangeRadiology, Saint-Étienne University Hospital, Saint-Étienne, FRA.
Mickael CatinonMineralopathology, Minapath Groupe Adène, Lyon, FRA.
Michel VincentMineralopathology, Minapath Groupe Adène, Lyon, FRA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a wide spectrum of complications related to tattooing, among them local and regional granulomatous reactions. We report the well-documented case of a a 46-year old male patient who displayed an acute pseudolymphomatous reaction to the red pigment of a tattoo, followed by a systemic granulomatosis involving the skin, lymph nodes, kidneys, meninges, heart, and ultimately lungs and pleura with a refractory, although indolent, course over more than 10 years. The chronological and spatial sequences of clinical and pathological findings, including mineralogic studies, support the hypothesis of a multi-organ granulomatosis induced by an unknown antigen displayed in the red tattoo ink, in an individual genetically and immunologically predisposed to granulomatous inflammation, rather than a more trivial sarcoidosis with tattoo involvement.

Indexed as

atypical presentation of sarcoidosismultiorgan sarcoidosissarcoidosis-like reaction (slr)tattoo complicationtattoo ink reaction

Identifiers

PMID42170114
PMCPMC13189234

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.