Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42170090›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2026

Liquid metal capsules for autonomic thermal energy control.

Bo Yu, Hongqiang Wang, Elena M Shchukina, Mikhail Zheludkevich, Mathew Quarrell, Bernard P Binks, Dmitry G Shchukin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bo YuStephenson Institute for Renewable Energy, University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 7ZF UK d.shchukin@liverpool.ac.uk.
Hongqiang WangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 P.R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1262-1958
Elena M ShchukinaStephenson Institute for Renewable Energy, University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 7ZF UK d.shchukin@liverpool.ac.uk.
Mikhail ZheludkevichHelmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Institute of Surface Science Max-Planck-Straße 1 21502 Geesthacht Germany.
Mathew QuarrellStephenson Institute for Renewable Energy, University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 7ZF UK d.shchukin@liverpool.ac.uk.
Bernard P BinksDepartment of Chemistry, University of Hull Hull HU6 7RX UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3639-8041
Dmitry G ShchukinStephenson Institute for Renewable Energy, University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 7ZF UK d.shchukin@liverpool.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2936-804X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research is focused on the ultrasonic encapsulation of low temperature GaIn eutectic alloy using silica nanoparticles as a Pickering shell. GaIn eutectic has a solid/liquid transition temperature at 15.7 °C and can be used for autonomic heat uptake and release as a phase change material (PCM). The best solvent for ultrasonic encapsulation of GaIn is chloroform resulting in capsules of 1.4 µm possessing a silica nanoshell which are stable for at least 5 years. Differential scanning calorimetry confirmed the heat uptake/release performance during at least 50 thermal cycles. GaIn capsules were incorporated into porous Al/Mg light weight alloy used in the aerospace industry for autonomic control of its surface temperature. Capsules demonstrated an effective decrease of the alloy surface temperature from 82 °C to 30 °C during infrared heating of the samples. Compared to other PCMs, encapsulated liquid metals have the advantages of high electric and thermal conductivity, low melting temperature and immiscibility with usual solvents. They can be used as autonomic micro and nano containers in aerospace or electronic industries.

Identifiers

PMID42170090
PMCPMC13187918

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.